816 FXUS65 KSLC 090905 AFDSLCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 305 AM MDT Thu Oct 9 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Tropical moisture surges north into Utah today kicking off a period of heavy rain and an attendant flash flood risk. While heavy rain is expected across the majority of Utah over the next three days, the highest risk for flash flooding exists across southern and eastern UT with an isolated flash flooding risk further north. Additionally, a strong to severe thunderstorm risk exists late Saturday evening across northern UT as a cold front sweeps across the state. Following the frontal passage, cool and dry conditions will prevail Sunday and Monday.
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.DISCUSSION... Key Messages: * The threat for flash flooding begins to increase today, increasing through Saturday with a particular emphasis on southern and eastern UT as moisture associated with Tropical Storm Priscilla surges north. * A risk for isolated flash flooding pushes toward northern UT Friday and Saturday. * On Saturday, strong to severe storms are possible in the afternoon as a cold front sweeps through the state. * A brief respite from the unsettled weather pattern will persist Sunday and Monday in the wake of the aforementioned cold front. * Unsettled weather looks to return by Tuesday next week as another trough approaches the area.
An anomalous and potentially hazardous precipitation event is expected to unfold across UT beginning today through Saturday as moisture from Tropical Storm Priscilla advects north into UT. This moisture is expected to interact with an incoming upper trough pushing into the area from the Pacific NW, resulting in a prolonged period of heavy rain across the state with an attendant risk for flash flooding with a particular emphasis across southern and eastern UT.
While Priscilla remains well to our south, associated moisture is already beginning to advect north over southern UT today, continually creeping north through Saturday. Currently, the bulk of the moisture remains over southern AZ per satellite water vapor imagery, and is expected to reach southern UT this afternoon. Interestingly enough, today and Friday feature a synoptic pattern similar to that of a Predecessor Rainfall Event (PRE). A PRE is when moisture from a a tropical system is picked up within the mean flow and advected well ahead of the main storm. This moisture then interacts with a forcing mechanism, such as a stalled frontal boundary or a jet streak. In our case, looking in the very upper levels, it appears that a subtropical jet forms just ahead of the incoming trough draping itself SW/NE across southern NV to western WY. Where this setup becomes interesting is the fact that roughly northern AZ and southern UT sit within the right entrance region of this feature which is where upper level divergence, more favorable ascent, and perhaps instability is found. With the moisture from Priscilla streaming into the region while this jet streak is in place, a heavy and potentially dangerous rainfall event appears possible this afternoon and evening across southern UT.
On Friday, moisture will continue to surge north increasing chances for precipitation across the entirety of the forecast area. At the same time, moisture continues to increase in quality and become deeper across southern and eastern UT, perhaps yielding heavier and more efficient rainfall with storms across the aforementioned region as a result. The aforementioned jet streak aloft is expected to weaken somewhat during the earlier hours of Friday, though reinvigoration appears likely as hi-res guidance has honed in on this solution. Southern and eastern UT, unfortunately, still remain in the right entrance region of the jet streak where a more favorable parameter space is found, resulting in an increased threat for flash flooding across the aforementioned areas. One limiting factor could be that storm motions are expected to be somewhat quick, though as previously mentioned, moisture quality will all but increase through Friday resulting in markedly heavy rainfall from these storms.
A strikingly similar parameter space will exist across southern and eastern UT on Saturday as flow aloft strengthens with the approach of an upper trough. The main difference with Saturdays setup will be across northern UT where kinematics begin to see an increase due to the approach of the upper trough. At the surface, a cold front is expected to begin sweeping through the state in the afternoon hours associated with the ejecting upper trough. Increasingly favorable ascent will develop during this, likely sparking a line of thunderstorms along the cold front as it treks across northern UT. Quite an interesting environment exists ahead of these storms with effective shear generally ranging from 40-50kts and SRH generally ranging from 150-300 m2/s2 overspreading the majority of northern UT, though instability remains quite weak with MLCAPE generally ranging from 250-500J/kg. Despite weaker buoyancy, strong forcing and an impressive kinematic space does hint that some stronger updrafts within the line of storms appears possible which may pose a strong to severe wind gust threat as it treks through northern UT.
Following the passage of the cold front, benign conditions look to develop throughout the forecast area on Sunday and Monday as drier, colder air fills in behind the front. Additionally, snow across higher elevations of northern UT appears likely as snow levels drop to around 7000ft. Chances for precipitation appear once again in the extended on Tuesday as another upper trough looks to approach the area, continuing our unsettled weather pattern.
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.AVIATION...KSLC...The SLC terminal will see VFR conditions throughout the day. Southerly winds will become gusty at times by early afternoon. Clouds will increase by early evening with a 30 percent chance of showers impacting the terminal after 00Z.
.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...Increasing moisture will bring increasing clouds and a threat of showers and thunderstorms over the southern Utah airspace by late morning/early afternoon. The moisture, and associated threat of convection, will spread northward during the remainder of the afternoon and early evening, increasing the coverage of showers and thunderstorms. Gusty and erratic winds near thunderstorms along with localized MVFR to IFR restrictions are the main hazards associated with any thunderstorms.
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.FIRE WEATHER...A widespread rainfall event is expected to develop today lasting through Saturday evening. Throughout the duration of this event, the majority of UT is expected to see a wetting rain. Late Saturday, a cold front will sweep through the area bringing a brief dry and cool pattern through Monday with an unsettled pattern developing once again on Tuesday.
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.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...Flood Watch from noon MDT today through Saturday evening for UTZ113-117-120>131.
WY...None. &&
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PUBLIC...Worster AVIATION...Traphagan FIRE WEATHER...Worster
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NWS SLC Office Area Forecast Discussion