540 FXUS66 KPDT 161719 AFDPDTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 1019 AM PDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Updated Aviation Discussion
.AVIATION...An east to west directed surface pressure gradient was in place across the region this morning while GOES satellite showed dry air in the mid and low levels as clear sky prevailed region wide. VFR conditions are anticipated through the TAF period as prevailing winds remain light east to northeasterly with local terrain effects, with the exception of DLS where occasional gusts winds to around 20 knots can be expected through 00 UTC.
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PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 207 PM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025/
DISCUSSION...
Key Messages:
1. Warm and dry trend through midweek.
2. Warm temperatures persist through Saturday.
3. Next chance of showers over the weekend.
Current radar and visible satellite imagery shows dry conditions, with a few high level clouds moving south along the northern Blue Mountains. This is a result of an upper level ridge building along the Washington/Oregon coasts coupled with a thermal trough developing over the Umpqua and Willamette Valleys west of the Cascades. The building thermal trough and upper level ridge have allowed for east winds to develop across the area, which will enhance this evening through Tuesday. The breeziest conditions will occur through the Eastern Gorge and the Kittitas Valley with sustained winds of 10-15 mph with gusts of between 20-25 mph Tuesday afternoon. Confidence in these wind values is moderate (50-70%) via the NBM. However, humidities in these areas hover between 40-50%, well above critical fire weather values. A drier and warmer airmass will move over the area to bump high temperatures from the low to mid-70s today into the low to mid-80s on Tuesday. Humidities will also trend downward into the mid-to upper teens across Central Oregon and around 30% across South- Central Washington by Tuesday. Overnight humidities will continue to trend drier and become moderate to poor (35-50%) Wednesday through Friday across higher terrain of the east slopes of the Cascades, eastern mountains, and the John Day Highlands.
The upper level ridge strengthens Tuesday before shifting to our east on Wednesday as an upper level trough approaches the coast. This trough will slow and shear north, keeping conditions dry but breezy as a pressure gradient develops between the approaching trough and antecedent ridge. The approaching trough will also promote southwest flow aloft to keep temperatures about 10 degrees above normal as high temperatures stay in the mid-to upper 80s across the Basin, Blue Mountain foothills, and the Yakima Valley Wednesday through Friday. The NBM suggests a high confidence (85-95% chance) of high temperatures reaching 85 or greater over the aforementioned areas.
Ensemble members are in good agreement with an upper level low pressure developing off the California coast on Friday, with 68% of ensembles suggesting the low merge with a passing upper level trough to provide light showers Saturday evening through Sunday. Both features look rather weak as flow is more zonal across the Pacific Northwest. These systems are also following a dry and hot airmass associated with the departing ridge, so only a couple hundredths of a inch of rainfall is anticipated across the east slopes of the Cascades and the Blue Mountains, with all other areas looking to stay dry at this time. 75
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 80 52 85 55 / 0 0 0 0 ALW 82 58 87 59 / 0 0 0 0 PSC 82 50 86 52 / 0 0 0 0 YKM 81 54 87 55 / 0 0 0 0 HRI 82 52 86 53 / 0 0 0 0 ELN 80 49 85 51 / 0 0 0 0 RDM 82 44 84 45 / 0 0 0 0 LGD 81 47 85 49 / 0 0 0 0 GCD 82 47 86 49 / 0 0 0 0 DLS 85 57 88 58 / 0 0 0 0
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.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM....99 AVIATION...71
NWS PDT Office Area Forecast Discussion