414 FXUS63 KLOT 182001 AFDLOTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 301 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Warm and primarily dry conditions persist through Friday afternoon.
- Periodic chances for showers and some thunderstorms will return Friday night into next week, though there will continue to be plenty of dry hours too.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Through Friday Night:
Mid-level blocking that has been a prominent feature across central North America over the past week will begin to shift as the main upper-level low centered over South Dakota drifts ENE into the weakening ridge over central Canada. A wave over west Texas will track NE on the periphery of the upper-level low late tonight and brush the area to the west with a few high-based showers. The antecedent airmass remains quite dry with eastward extent, but it is possible some of the showers survive to the ground as sprinkles west of I-39 after midnight and before sunrise Friday.
As we have seen the past several nights, the longer September nights and continued lights winds on the edge of the departing surface ridge will again support patchy shallow for interior locations of northern Illinois late tonight. The incoming cloud cover should limit coverage of the fog compared to last night.
A stronger compact wave embedded in the upper-level low over Nebraska tonight will rotate toward the Upper Mississippi River Valley Friday through Friday night. Meanwhile, a ribbon of mid- level moisture will advect NE toward the area. Though the bulk of the forcing from the wave is expected to pass northwest of the forecast area, a trailing and increasingly sheared trough axis will drag across the area during this time and interact with the incoming moisture. Lapse rates will also be marginally favorable for some embedded thunderstorms. While the exact coverage of showers and storms remains unclear, indications are that coverage will be at least widely scattered. Additionally, mostly unidirectional and seasonably weak deep-layer flow nearly parallel to the slowing trough will support slower/training showers and storms in narrow SSW to NNE corridors.
Kluber
Saturday through Thursday:
On the heels of the extended warm and dry stretch we`ve been in, the more unsettled regime beginning Friday-Friday night will continue into next week.
Heading into Saturday, past sunrise, there should be a general weakening of any activity lingering from overnight. The strongest large scale forcing will lift towards the northwestern Lakes. A quasi-stationary front bisecting the area early Saturday will lift north as a warm front, packing daytime dew points several degrees higher than has been common of late (into the 60s). With modest mid-level lapse rates and forcing, the extent of afternoon convective redevelopment is a bit unclear. Modest destabilization (and weak capping) of the warm and fairly humid air mass may set the stage for isolated to widely scattered showers and storms that should tend to decay with sunset. Our highest PoPs in the 30-40% range are focused primarily near/north of I-80 closer to the stronger forcing north of our area.
Following the diurnal decay of PM showers and any storms Saturday evening, there may be some additional activity overnight on the nose of a veering low-level jet, although timing may tend to somewhat limit thunderstorm coverage. Looking into Sunday, while the highest chance PoPs (~50%) are technically in the afternoon, there appears to be a scenario in which the coverage of showers and any storms maximizes in the morning as a weak cold front moves across the area. It will otherwise be a warm (highs in the mid 70s to lower 80s) and fairly humid (dew points low-mid 60s) last full day of astronomical summer.
A series of short-waves embedded in a trough into the northern and central Lakes will move through Sunday night through Monday night, bringing additional rounds of showers and some storms (PoPs generally in the 40-60% range during this timeframe). While there`s uncertainty in specifics, and there will be plenty of dry hours, this could provide opportunities for some areas to pick up needed rainfall. Unfortunately for notable drought/dryness improvement prospects, this upcoming unsettled stretch doesn`t appear favorable for an area- wide multi-day soaking rain event.
For the midweek period next week (Tuesday-Thursday), uncertainty abounds, tied to the potential for a closed mid- upper level low to meander somewhere over the central US. Where the core of the upper low sets up will determine whether we get into a drier stretch with persistent northeasterly low level flow, or if opportunities for showers and some storms continue deeper into the week. For now, our PoPs seem to favor the latter (farther southwest upper low) scenario, with low (~20%) PoPs by Wednesday-Thursday.
Castro
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1222 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
There are no significant aviation weather concerns anticipated through the period.
Overall, our period of quiet weather will continue this period. The only notable weather feature of interest for this afternoon is the easterly wind shift expected with the inland shifting lake breeze. Current trends suggest this easterly wind shift will occur in the 19 to 20z time period at the main Chicago terminals, and late this afternoon at KDPA and KRFD. While wind speeds with the lake breeze look to be in the 8-10 kt range, speeds should ease tonight before picking back up again from the east on Friday. Otherwise, aside from another chance of some patchy ground fog outside of the main Chicago terminals towards daybreak Friday morning, VFR conditions are expected through the period.
KJB
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.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.
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