459 FXHW60 PHFO 291356 AFDHFOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 356 AM HST Mon Sep 29 2025
.SYNOPSIS...
Typical weather setup with moderate to locally breezy trade winds. This will keep the most showers windward and mauka into Tuesday. Afternoon showers will develop over leeward slopes of the Big Island, but most other leeward areas will be dry. Showers may increase slightly Wednesday in most areas. Trades will decrease slightly midweek and may further decline Friday.
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.DISCUSSION...
Fairly stable, moderate to locally breezy trade winds are forecast to continue through at least Tuesday. The trades are being driven by robust surface high pressure centered roughly 1,000 miles north of Kauai. Stable conditions cover the islands as an upper- level ridge building in from the east has pushed the inversion down to between 6,000 to 7,000 ft. The locally breezy trade wind flow produced modest rainfall over windward slopes Sunday, with just a few hundredths of an inch recorded at most gages. Early this morning, isolated showers were seen on radar mainly moving into windward Oahu and Kauai.
Little change is expected through late Thursday in the basic trade wind pattern. Increased moisture is expected to provide an uptick in shower activity, mainly windward, Tuesday night and Wednesday. The surface high to the north will be split in two by a trough beginning late Wednesday, with a low centered north of Kauai by Thursday afternoon. The influence of this low and the displacement of the high to the east will shift the trades to southeast Friday into Saturday. Trades return Sunday with vigor.
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.AVIATION...
Moderate to locally breezy trades will continue to favor limited clouds and showers, mainly over windward and mauka areas. Localized MVFR possible within passing showers, but most sites will remain VFR.
AIRMET Sierra in effect for mountain obscuration due to low clouds and showers over Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and the Big Island. Conditions expected to improve later this morning.
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.MARINE...
Moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds will continue to build into the area through Monday. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) for windier waters and channels around Maui and the Big Island remains in effect through this afternoon.
A small medium period north swell will build into the Hawaii Region today. A series of small medium period swells from the north and northwest will trickle in through the middle of the week. A moderate long period northwest (330 deg) swell will overlap with a smaller medium period north swell starting Friday night building surf heights along north and west facing shores this weekend.
Surf along south facing shores will slowly fade today from a small medium period south swell. A series of small medium period south swells will keep surf along south facing shores from going flat through the week.
Surf along east facing shores will remain on the small side in moderate trade wind flow.
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.FIRE WEATHER...
Locally breezy trade winds and rather dry conditions will persist into Tuesday, but conditions should remain just below critical fire weather thresholds. A brief period of wetter trade wind weather is expected on Wednesday. A strengthening inversion will build down to 5,000 to 6,000 feet on Monday.
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.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Maalaea Bay- Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast Waters.
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DISCUSSION...Parker/Walsh AVIATION...Parker/Walsh MARINE...Bohlin FIRE WEATHER...Parker/Walsh
NWS HFO Office Area Forecast Discussion