426 FXUS66 KSGX 210351 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 851 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Low clouds will spread into the far western valleys tonight. Tropical moisture returns Sunday with scattered light showers, most widespread across the mountains and San Diego County. Small chances of showers continue Monday mainly over the mountains, increasing for Tuesday and possibly into Wednesday, along with a slight chance of thunderstorms. Drier weather arrives Thursday. Temperatures will be mild this coming week, with decreasing coastal low clouds.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
Evening update... Water vapor imagery shows dry southwest flow ahead of an upper level low off the Central California coast and tropical moisture over central and southern Baja lifting north. Some of this moisture will become entrained in the southwest flow and moves into So Cal on Sunday as the upper low drops southward. This will bring scattered light to locally moderate showers on Sunday. There is little to no elevated instability, which will limit both rainfall rates and thunderstorm potential. NBM has thunderstorm chances below 5% across most of the forecast area, locally up to 8% over the southern San Diego County mountains Sunday afternoon. This plume of moisture shifts south and east Sunday night into Monday morning with the more widespread precipitation coming to an end. Some mid-level moisture in weak easterly flow lingers into Monday afternoon for a slight (15-25%) chance of showers and thunderstorms over the San Diego County mountains Monday afternoon.
No forecast changes this evening, and Tue- Wed remain highly questionable as any precipitation/thunder chances are very sensitive to the track of the cutoff low as it meanders off the CA coast.
Previous discussion... The destabilizing environment will wreak havoc on our marine inversion so that coastal low clouds incrementally decrease each night and morning. The upper low seems to cut off and deepen Tuesday, adding a little more energy to the system and also concentrating and deepening the moisture column. That`s when chances of measurable rain and instability increase, enough for deeper convection and a small chance of thunderstorms. But this is when the range of outcomes widens. In a new development, many ensembles now do not bring the plume directly into our region Tuesday, but rather a glancing blow as the main plume hits to our west. The chances and forecast amounts of rainfall have come down a little for the three days.
Finally, the moisture pushes out to the north on Wednesday, leaving only a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms in the mountains and desert of San Bernardino County. Most solutions weaken the cutoff low over the west, north of SoCal, to bring dry weather. With a weak trough over the West, high temperatures will continue mild, a few degrees below average, through the end of the week. In the absence of the tropical moisture, the marine layer should be able to tepidly rebound and rebuild and bring more coastal clouds.
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.AVIATION... 210230Z....Coast/Valleys...Low clouds based 600-1000 ft MSL have pushed a few miles inland along much of the SD county coastline. These clouds will slowly push inland to around 5 miles in Orange County, reaching around KSNA, and about 10 miles in SD County, reaching to the I-15 corridor, by 12z. Scatter out 15-17z to the coast. SHRA will begin to move into the region generally after 12z, with more widespread SHRA after 15z. Locally lower VIS and CIGs with any shower.
Mountains/Deserts...VFR conditions through early Sunday. Mid and high level clouds AOA 10,000 ft MSL start to build overnight. SHRA move into the region generally after 15z, with brief lowering of VIS and CIGs with any shower.
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.MARINE... Rain showers possible for much of the day Sunday and again Monday which could briefly lower visibly. Slight chance for a few thunderstorms over the waters Monday night into Tuesday evening. Any storm could briefly produce lightning, gusty erratic winds, and choppy seas. Otherwise, no additional hazardous marine conditions are expected through Wednesday.
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.BEACHES... Thunderstorm chances return early Tuesday, peaking Tuesday afternoon, and may prevail into early Wednesday.
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.SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions.
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.
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PUBLIC...SS/MM AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...Westerink
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion