238 FXUS61 KCTP 260814 AFDCTPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 414 AM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025
.SYNOPSIS... * Low clouds and areas of dense fog early this morning yield to partly sunny and less humid conditions for the rest of today * Light rain forecast at times mainly over the southern tier this weekend through early next week; heavy rain stays south * Noticeably cooler, more seasonable temperatures expected as the calender flips to October
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Areas of dense fog and low stratus early this morning will give way to breaks of sun and less humid conditions by the afternoon. DFA remains in effect for the eastern periphery of the CWA through 9AM. Max temps trend a couple of degrees warmer vs. yesterday in the 70-80F range or +5-10F above late Sept. climo.
Potent northern stream shortwave/vortmax will move across the area through 18Z before translating downstream into southern New England. This feature is currently responsible for spotty showers over southwest PA into the Laurel Highlands and we can`t rule out a stray shower or sprinkle farther to the east (the odds of measurable precip is very low to negligible at less than 10%).
High pressure slides into CPA tonight, but model data shows high and mid level clouds streaming northward as a southern stream upper low pivots over the TN/MS/AL. This may impact fog formation and overall coverage to some extent given that the NBM derived wx grids are quite bullish. Best odds for locally dense radiational valley fog are probably across the northern tier counties where the sky should remain clear for the longest duration. Lows 5 to 10 degrees cooler tonight in the 45-60F range from NW to SE.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Models are coming into better agreement to start the weekend with increasing chances for light rain focused over south central and southeast PA. Cloud cover will continue to expand northward through Saturday night. The rainfall would correspond to an increasingly moist upslope low level flow and large scale forcing associated with the aforementioned upper low pivoting into the central Appalachians, directing plume of tropical moisture northward along the Mid Atlantic coast.
We will see if the northern stream can fend off a very complex interaction between the upper trough and two tropical systems over the Southeast/Mid Atlantic region Sunday through early next week. Sunday looks dry for now in CPA with high pressure migrating into the lower Great Lakes region.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... The southern part of the area will again be on the northern periphery of what could be a significant heavy rain event with tropical connection possibly setting up over the southern Mid Atlantic into the Carolinas and south-central Appalachians through early next week. No rain is projected to the north of I80 at this time.
The northern stream flexes its muscle and drops a 1030+mb high pressure dome into New England during the middle to second half of next week. This pattern (higher confidence given run to run consistency) would spell a noticeable/seasonable cool down along with dry wx and refreshingly low humidity as the calendar flips to October. This may also open the door for frost potential across the northern tier as suggested by the latest NBM min temps in the mid 30s Wed and Thu night.
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.AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Fog has already begun to become more widespread than originally anticipated across the eastern airfields, and confidence is high in IPT and LNS seeing LIFR conditions throughout the night with fog having already settled into those sites. Elsewhere fog and low ceilings will continue to degrade conditions throughout the remainder of tonight with widespread IFR anticipated by 09Z at most sites. There remains a roughly 30% chance that AOO and UNV will remain VFR through the night, but the most likely scenario is some reductions of flight categories occurring at all TAF sites.
Improving conditions to widespread VFR by late Friday morning, as slightly drier air works into the area. There is some signal that a broken to scattered deck of MVFR clouds could linger at BFD, JST, IPT, and UNV into the early afternoon, but gradual improvement is expected. A few isolated showers could affect those same airfields on Friday, but confidence and expected duration remain low enough to preclude any mention in the TAFs.
Outlook...
Fri...Low cigs early trending VFR by Friday afternoon. Decreasing odds for rain.
Sat-Tues...Low confidence in sub-VFR cigs/rain across the southern/eastern portions of the airspace. Mainly VFR across the Central and Northern 2/3rds of PA.
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.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for PAZ037-041- 042-046-051>053-058-059-065-066.
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SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl NEAR TERM...Steinbugl SHORT TERM...Steinbugl LONG TERM...Steinbugl AVIATION...Banghoff/Bowen
NWS CTP Office Area Forecast Discussion