155 FXUS61 KALY 230104 AFDALYAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 904 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.UPDATE... Have increased winds within the Hudson River Valley, where south/southeast winds have been gusting up to 20-25 mph at times. Otherwise, initial area of showers across central NY has eroded, however additional scattered showers are developing across western NY and should track into portions of the SW Adirondacks later this evening.
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.SYNOPSIS... Showers will develop for areas north and west of Albany overnight. Periods of much needed rain showers will then be prevalent throughout the week as an unsettled pattern remains in place with temperatures looking to remain generally above normal for late September.
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.DISCUSSION... Key Messages:
- Beneficial rain to come this week through multiple rounds of showers and isolated thunderstorms.
- Greatest rainfall accumulations will likely be attributed to the period spanning Wednesday night through Thursday night where probabilities for at least 1" have increased to 40-70% across the region.
Discussion: Pleasant conditions persist regionwide as anticyclonic flow is maintained about the southwest periphery of the surface high now well off to our northeast and beneath the back side of the ridge crest aloft. However, evidence of the anticipated changing conditions is beginning to become apparent upstream as local radars indicate isolated to scattered showers along and ahead of a weak warm front just entering our northern zones. This feature, along with the introduction of cyclonic flow as an upper-level trough inches eastward from the Upper Midwest, will ensure light showers spread into areas mainly north and west of Albany tonight into tomorrow morning. For most, this will be the first observation of precipitation in many days, so any rain is welcome. However, with marginal forcing, accumulations won`t exceed a few hundredths to about 0.4" or so which certainly won`t do much to put a dent in the current deficit. Lows tonight will be more mild in comparison to recent days given a greater extend of cloud cover, so expect values primarily in the 50s.
Showers become a bit more widespread tomorrow in response to a shortwave pulsing through the region within the mean flow of the leading edge of the upper trough, whose axis will remain well to our west. Marginal instability and increased dewpoints across much of the region could lead to a few rumbles of thunder with subsequent moderate downpours, but no severe storms are anticipated. Showers will continue into tomorrow night as forcing for ascent is reinforced by the northwest to southeast progression of a cold front through the region. However, most of the rain will become confined to areas within, south, and east of the Capital District as subsidence from a southward building high from the James Bay disturbs vertical ascent to the north. Though, that said, the boundary will begin to slow as it makes progress farther south, so the better low-level convergence will also aid in the achievement of higher rainfall amounts in these areas. Once again, the additional rainfall tomorrow into early Wednesday morning, while not significant as it pertains to reducing our deficit, will be a beneficial 0.25" to 0.5" with isolated amounts reaching 0.75" to almost 1". The greatest amounts will be found in areas where rainfall rates are higher due to convective downpours as well as in areas that have repeated showers. Highs tomorrow will be in the mid/upper 60s to low 80s with lows in the mid 50s to low 60s. Wednesday should be largely dry as the boundary settles just to our south and the aforementioned high to our north expands south and eastward, though a few isolated showers cannot be ruled out. Highs will generally be in the mid/upper 60s to upper 70s.
Attention then shifts to Wednesday night through Thursday night with our best chance for widespread, appreciable rainfall over the next seven days. Though there continues to be some level of uncertainty pertaining to the evolution of the responsible system, confidence is increasing in at least some areas receiving at least 1" of rainfall according to the latest 13z run of the NBM.
The upper-level trough over the Midwest will finally begin to make some slow eastward progress Wednesday night, allowing heights aloft to lower across the region. Meanwhile, an open wave traversing the Central Plains will begin to phase with its southern periphery, deepening the trough into a closed low aloft over the Great Lakes. At the surface, an area of low pressure looks to develop in the Ohio Valley, extending a warm front horizontally to the east with a trailing cold front to the southwest. Isentropic lift and cyclonic vorticity advection will increase across the region aloft with increased convergence and moisture transport in the low-levels, courtesy of the warm frontal boundary; surface low; and increasing 850 mb LLJ, all working together to enhance vertical ascent. Therefore, an area of rain with some embedded locally moderate to heavy downpours will overspread the region beginning Wednesday night, looking to persist through Thursday night. Depending on the resulting evolution of this system, showers could linger into Friday given the presence of the cold frontal boundary that will not have fully completed its passage through the region just yet. However, this is where much of the uncertainty comes in, as the details surrounding the timing of the departure of the system lack consensus within the medium to long range guidance. Therefore, maintained the NBM`s chance PoPs through Friday. However, as the bulk of the rain will fall Thursday, additional rainfall will not amount to much. When all is said and done, QPF looks to widely range from just under 1" to isolated amounts of 1.5". The latest NBM probabilities have risen since the previous forecast issuance, thereby increasing confidence in these amounts. Now, regionwide probabilities for at least 0.5" span ~60-80% with probabilities for at least 1" ranging from ~40-70%. As with prior messaging, the expectation for a lack of hydrological concerns remains given the extensive rainfall deficit that we are currently faced with. Low temperatures Wednesday night will fall into the low 50s to low 60s with highs Thursday only rising into the low/mid 60s to low 70s given the rainy, cloudy conditions. Lows Thursday night will be similar to those of Wednesday night before a warming to the mid/upper 60s to upper 70s for highs Friday. Lows Friday will be in the upper 40s to upper 50s.
For the most part, the upcoming weekend should be dry with flow becoming more zonal in nature. A weak disturbance may just pass us by to the north on Saturday night into Sunday which could bring some additional light showers, specifically in the Southwest Adirondacks, but this is uncertain at this time. Highs Saturday and Sunday will be similar in the upper 60s to upper 70s with lows in the upper 40s to upper 50s Saturday night and mid/upper 40s to low 50s Sunday night.
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.AVIATION /01Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Although a few showers will be possible overnight, most should remain north and west of the Terminals. Better chances for showers develop at KGFL late Tuesday morning through mid afternoon, and elsewhere during the afternoon hours. Some embedded thunderstorms will be possible, with best chance mainly south of KALB. Have therefore included a PROB30 at KPOU after 21Z/Tue. As for flight conditions, mainly VFR overnight, however areas of MVFR Cigs are expected to develop between 08Z-12Z/Tue. Areas of MVFR Cigs will remain possible through at least Tuesday morning, with additional periods of MVFR/IFR Cigs/Vsbys possible within any heavier showers.
South to southeast winds overnight generally decreasing to 5-10 KT, though may occasionally gust up to 20 KT at KALB through 03Z/Tue. South to southwest winds expected Tuesday at less than 10 KT. However, winds will be stronger and variable in direction in/near thunderstorms.
Outlook...
Tuesday Night: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA. Wednesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Thursday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Thursday Night: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Friday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Friday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Saturday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA.
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.ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None.
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UPDATE...KL SYNOPSIS...Gant/KL DISCUSSION...Gant AVIATION...KL
NWS ALY Office Area Forecast Discussion