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Tell City, Indiana Weather Forecast Discussion

857
FXUS63 KLMK 221952
AFDLMK

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 352 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

* Strong to severe storms are possible this afternoon and evening. Main impacts are gusty winds, hail, and heavy rainfall.

* Active and unsettled weather pattern sets up over the area for next week with daily chances for showers and storms.

* Multi day rainfall amounts from today to Friday afternoon will range between 3 to 4 inches.

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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 352 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025

An upper level shortwave trough axis was moving through southern Indiana this afternoon. This feature will continue to move off to the northeast into Ohio during the late afternoon and evening. Ahead and just southeast of this feature, a band of synoptic scale lift will push through northern/eastern KY into southern Ohio. This lift combined with some afternoon heating across central and eastern KY will set the stage for showers and thunderstorms across much of the region.

Currently, a couple of bands of storms have been gradually setting up. The first band was located just west of the I-65 corridor, with a second band located just east of I-65. Both of these bands will translate eastward this afternoon and evening. The atmosphere is a bit more unstable in areas east of I-65 where diffuse insolation has occurred. Further west, in the I-65 corridor and points west, insolation has been reduced due to ongoing cloud cover and precipitation. Convection crossing the I-65 corridor should continue to develop and maintain itself through the afternoon hours. Corridor of higher mid-level winds will remain along and north of the Ohio River and continue to translate northeastward into Ohio. While low-level lapse rates are generally good for convection, mid- level lapse rates remain rather anemic. Where storms can intersect bullseyes of instability, some stronger storms could develop. In general, any storm will be capable of producing heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and lightning. Some marginally severe gusts will be possible in stronger cores or if we see storms grow upscale into smaller linear features and begin to blow out. For the most part, wind gusts of 25-45 mph will be possible in storms, through a few gusts of 55-60 mph can`t be ruled out in spots. Rainfall amounts of quarter to a half inch will be possible, though some localized areas of 1 inch will be possible in some spots.

For tonight, convection from the afternoon/evening period is expected to move off to the east. We`ll likely see a lull in precipitation from the mid-late evening hours. Overnight, the aforementioned trough axis will continue to move off to the northeast. However, the nocturnal low-level jet is expected to redevelop over the lower Ohio Valley overnight. The CAMs continue to vary on where additional convection would fire. Some of them keep the convection more confined to the KY/TN border, while others suggest much of central/eastern KY could see additional showers/storms overnight. At this time, prefer to stick closer to the multi-model consensus here and keep high chance PoPs going late tonight across much of the region. Model soundings suggest low- level stability will increase through the night, so much of the activity will remain elevated. With weaker values of shear being forecast and generally marginal lapse rates, the threat of severe weather overnight remains quite low. Low temperatures tonight will be in the low-mid 60s.

For Tuesday, upper trough axis is forecast to continue to move off to the east. In the wake of that feature, upper level flow looks to become more zonal with time. A weak perturbation is forecast to push toward the region by the late afternoon/evening. We expect a resurgence of convective development during the afternoon. Initial thinking is that convection may fire along a line from Bowling Green to Lexington and points southeast. 20-25kts of deep layer shear will be across the region, so I think some clusters of strong to marginally severe storms will be possible with a threat of damaging winds, mainly south of the WK/BG Parkways. Highs Tuesday will be in the low-mid 80s.

Tuesday night looks to remain unsettled the upper level perturbation to the west deepens and we get surface cyclogenesis over southern MO. Stalled out frontal boundary to our south looks to lift northward as a warm front and may become a focus for and east-west band of convection to train across the region.

With respect to QPF, a solid 1-3 inches of rainfall looks likely through Tuesday night. HREF LPMMs continue to peg far southern KY with locally higher amounts, which may be a strong signal for potentially higher amounts. While a general 1-3 inches is expected, some locally higher amounts of 4-5 inches in spots can`t be ruled out across southern KY.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 352 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025

Wednesday through Friday Night...

Complex upper level flow pattern is anticipated at the beginning of the period. Closed low over the high Plains will shift eastward and interact with troughing already over the eastern US, resulting in a rather deep trough axis developing. Surface cyclogenesis over southern MO is expected with the surface low moving northeast through the Ohio Valley. Ahead of this low and front showers and storms are expected to be in progress across the region Wednesday morning. Additional rounds of showers and storms look likely into the afternoon hours. The risk of a few strong/severe storms is there, though while we have stronger shear across our region, weaker destabilization may be the fly in the ointment here to keep convection from getting out of hand. Nonetheless, if sufficient clearing were to take place, multi-cellular clusters posing a threat of wind damage looks possible.

By Thursday, upper trough axis will start to swing through the region and this looks to bring the threat of widespread showers/storms to an end across the region. This upper level trough may end up closing off and developing a closed upper low over the southeast US. Faster flow aloft along the US/Canadian border may become stronger and keep this low spinning over the SE US through the weekend and into next week. The overall forecast here continues to trend drier for Friday-Sunday, though a deep easterly feed of moisture off the Atlantic may spread clouds/showers back into the region by Monday.

Highs during the period will be near seasonal normals with highs in the upper 70s with lows in the upper 50s to around 60. Temperatures may moderate a bit by Sat-Mon with highs returning to the lower 80s and overnight lows in the upper 50s to the lower 60s.

In terms of QPF, another 1-2" of rainfall will be possible on Wednesday which may result in some hydro issues for some that see multiple rounds of heavy rainfall during the period.

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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 123 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025

Upper level shortwave trough axis will continue to lift northward through southern IN and into OH this afternoon. To the SE of this wave, a band of showers and thunderstorms will move through the region. Best chances of storms will be at SDF/LEX with a chance at KBWG/RGA. Heavy rainfall will be possible on the front end of the period over at KHNB. Should see a lull in precip this evening, before the LLJ kicks up overnight and starts to fire additional convection towards dawn Tuesday. Starting to see a fog signal at HNB late tonight. Will take them down to IFR conditions, but could see vsbys go further down than that if they stay rain free.

Initially winds will be out of the southeast this afternoon, but shift to the southwest this afternoon and this evening. Locally higher wind gusts will be possible in storms that affect the terminals.

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.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...MJ LONG TERM....MJ AVIATION.....MJ

NWS LMK Office Area Forecast Discussion

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