913 FXUS63 KTOP 191927 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 227 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Some showers and thunderstorms likely tonight into Saturday morning with isolated heavy rain possible. A few severe thunderstorms are possible into the early evening mainly in western locations with small hail and gusty winds.
- Mainly dry Saturday afternoon and evening but several chances for more showers and thunderstorms late weekend into much of next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 227 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
Upper low over southeastern South Dakota slowly moving east- southeast with one wave rotating around it over central Nebraska sparking showers and thunderstorms ahead of it. The wave continues east-southeast tonight and should continue to support thunderstorms southeast into the area. Instability this evening may approach 1000 J/kg with deep layer shear enough to support a few severe thunderstorms until around sunset in north-central and central Kansas. A modest low-level jet looks to form tonight though there are differences in where the best convergence will set up, but isentropic lift across the entire area suggests at least moderate chances area-wide. Instability looks modest but precipitable water values near 1.3 inches and some suggestions of training storms could lead to some locally heavy rainfall. The wave`s exit late tonight into Saturday morning should lead to decreasing precipitation with slightly cooler temperatures. There is some fog potential Saturday night depending on cloud trends with light winds likely.
There are indications of a weak wave moving through Sunday into Sunday night for the next chance for showers and storms. LREF ensembles exhibit a large spread in solutions by Tuesday with clusters showing ridging, troughing, and nearly zonal flow, though recent GFS and ECMWF runs support troughing Monday night into Tuesday where higher NBM PoPs are supported. Somewhat warmer temperatures are likely Monday with cooler conditions behind the likely trough Tuesday into the late week.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1217 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
VFR conditions should persist until at least 03Z. Chances for showers and thunderstorms increase after this though uncertainty on where and when the greatest coverage will be is low. Will go ahead with a PROB30 group for the most likely timing for now. There are some indications limiting ceilings forming late in this forecast and will need to be monitored.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Poage AVIATION...Poage
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion