500 FXUS65 KMSO 100847 AFDMSOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 247 AM MDT Fri Oct 10 2025
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Near record warmth today, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms by late afternoon and evening.
- Widespread mountain snow begins late Saturday night into Sunday morning, with heaviest amounts above 4,500-5,000 feet.
- Snow levels drop to valley floors along the divide and in northwest Montana Sunday night into Monday morning.
GOES Water Vapor imagery early this morning shows a closed low off the OR/WA coast with southerly flow moving moisture northward associated Tropical Storm Priscilla, located south of California. The closed low will begin moving onshore this afternoon, with southerly winds increasing areawide. The strongest gusts (20-35 mph) will be felt across southern Idaho and Lemhi Counties, and along the divide. Mid-level moisture and instability will kick off scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in central Idaho by early afternoon with activity tracking northeastward through western Montana through the early evening. Storms will be capable of producing isolated areas of outflow winds in excess of 30 mph.
The low will swing across the Northern Rockies Saturday afternoon and evening, with precipitation initially focusing along and south of the I-90 corridor as a surface low deepens east of the divide in southwest Montana. Snow levels will fall near 5,500-6,000 feet Saturday evening, with snow beginning to accumulate across the mountain ranges in Lemhi County and across the Bitterroot, Sapphire, and Anaconda-Pintlar Ranges in southwest Montana.
Winter weather impacts will become more widespread early Sunday morning as snow levels fall further as a secondary trough of low pressure drops southward from Canada. A cold front will bank along the divide in northwest Montana Sunday morning, with snow levels dropping from 4,500-5,000 feet to 2,000-2,500 feet in northwest Montana, 3000-3,500 feet near and along the I-90 corridor and near 4,500-5,000 feet south of I-90 through Monday morning as the front tracks across the divide. Global ensembles suggest the front will stall across northwest Montana, with the coldest air impacting the West Glacier Region, the Flathead Valley, and the Kootenai/Cabinet Region. Forecast models continue to suggest an overrunning scenario across northwest Montana, with deepening southwest aloft sending Pacific moisture over cold air moving along and west of the divide. This will be an abnormally cold airmass, ranking in the 5th percentile of climatology for mid- October, providing more confidence for winter weather impacts, especially across the West Glacier Region, where there`s >80% for 6 inches or more of snow above 4,000 feet, including US Highway 2 over Marias Pass. Furthermore, the Mission, Swan, Cabinets, Whitefish Mountain Ranges, and mountains of Glacier National Park (including Logan Pass) have a >60% chance for 12 inches or more above 5,000 feet.
The threat for valley snow will focus Sunday night into Monday morning, primarily across northwest Montana. The highest probabilities for 1 inch or more of snow for valleys, are centered across the Flathead Valley, US-93 from Whitefish to Eureka, and US-2 west of Kalispell, reaching 50-70%. Probabilities drop
NWS MSO Office Area Forecast Discussion