076 FXUS63 KLOT 090448 AFDLOTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 1148 PM CDT Wed Oct 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Patchy frost expected tonight in typically colder, rural locations, especially across northwest Indiana.
- A growing signal for some light rain on Friday, otherwise generally dry with seasonable temps through the upcoming weekend.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 900 PM CDT Wed Oct 8 2025
No significant changes to the forecast made through Thursday morning. A Frost Advisory remains in effect for northwest IN from 3 AM until 8 AM CDT.
High pressure of 1032 mb remains centered over the northern Great Lakes region at mid-evening. This will maintain light northeast winds across the area, especially near Lake Michigan, overnight. Farther inland however, better radiational cooling will result in stronger decoupling of the boundary layer and allow winds to become light/variable/calm. A dry air mass, light winds and mainly clear skies will set the stage for a chilly early fall night in portions of the area. Light, but persistent winds off of Lake Michigan look to keep things warmer across much of the Chicago metro and to some extent across northern IL, where slightly higher dew points continue to spread westward. In addition, patchy lake-induced stratocu is expected to increase a bit later tonight north of Chicago proper. This, and slightly stronger winds above the nocturnal boundary layer inversion will also help to modulate stronger radiational cooling there.
While interior parts of northern IL away from the core of the metro will likely see some mid-upper 30s for overnight lows and some patchy frost in spots, northwest Indiana away from the immediate Lake Michigan shore appears to have the greatest potential for more widespread mid-30s overnight lows and greater frost coverage. Thus have maintained the current Frost Advisory headline for that area.
Other than increasing partly cloudy sky cover over far northeast IL near the lake later tonight and some hourly temp and dew point tweaks per current observation trends, no significant changes appear warranted at this time.
Ratzer
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 250 PM CDT Wed Oct 8 2025
Early this afternoon, a scattered cumulus deck is building off the lake and extending SW across much of the CWA, while elsewhere remains mostly sunny. Temperatures are nearing their highs for the day in the lower and middle 60s. Localized cloud cover may continue to develop over the lake through the night, but coverage should be largely limited to communities near the IL lakeshore. A big majority of our CWA will see mostly clear skies through the night. Sitting comfortably within a broad surface trough, winds tonight will also be light to near calm with dry boundary layer air. This is a prime setup to favor the cooler side of guidance overnight, which would result in lows in the middle to upper 30s around the suburbs and outlying areas while 40s are expected in the city and around the interior metro area. The coolest conditions should largely be found around our NW Indiana counties where temps may fall to just above freezing. Similar conditions are expected on more of a localized basis across rural areas of northern IL. Accordingly, made the decision to hoist a Frost Advisory for our five Indiana counties from 3AM/4AM to 8AM/9AM CDT/EDT where greater coverage of frost is attainable away from the lake. Frost coverage will be more patchy elsewhere and primarily confined to outside of the Chicago metro.
Tomorrow will be very similar to today with highs in the middle and upper 60s beneath mostly sunny skies. Attention in the forecast then turns to a tightly wound upper low that will clip the region on Friday. The low is expected to close up north of the Great Lakes late Thursday and track southeast into the the upper Ohio Valley by Saturday. The storm`s cold front will get dragged across the CWA Friday into Friday night. Ensemble PoPs around the area have been on a consistent upward trend run by run, but probabilities for measurable precip remain considerably low, largely in the 10 to 30% range. With the cooler mid level air staying out of reach to our north and a dry PBL on forecast soundings, instability will be low to absent. Moisture looks rather shallow as well, but ample enough to stir up some light showers amid some noteworthy omega ahead of the advancing low. The NBM populated the forecast with only slight chances near our north, which was maintained for now. Those may have to be bumped up or expanded though in the coming days, but brief and likely lighter showers are probably all we`re looking at for Friday.
Friday could also feature a good breeze, especially in our north and northwest, as we mix into a decent LLJ. There is support for 20 to even near 30 mph gusts, but there is still some uncertainty. For now, boosted the forecast from the NBM to get some near 20 mph gusts up that way, but these may need to be bumped even further as confidence grows. If the rain holds out and winds perform to their fullest, a localized elevated fire risk may even be in the cards in our west and northwest on Friday.
For the past couple of days now, medium range deterministic and ensemble guidance has been trending cooler behind the front on Friday which may have implications for temperatures this weekend. Forecast highs for Saturday and Sunday have been on a steady downward trend. While there still is some uncertainty and support for warmer conditions, highs in the 60s around the metro are looking more likely with time, especially on Saturday. Lower 70s may be more attainable across outlying areas. Sunday should be a tad warmer with some southerly return flow kicking in late Saturday. For Sunday the forecast is now calling for 50s downtown through mid- morning and peaking in the middle 60s.
More uncertainty lingers into next week, but slightly warmer- than-average conditions are favored for at least the first half of the week. Another, much larger synoptic system looks to clip the region early next week introducing slightly higher precip chances to the forecast, but there remains no solid signal for a healthy widespread rain over the next seven days.
Doom
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1148 PM CDT Wed Oct 8 2025
There could be some lake effect stratocumulus into ORD and MDW this through early morning. Can`t totally rule out a brief low end VFR or high end MVFR CIG, especially at ORD, otherwise look for generally clear skies through the TAF cycle. Winds will remain at or below 10kt from mostly an easterly direction.
- Izzi
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.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...Frost Advisory from 3 AM CDT /4 AM EDT/ to 8 AM CDT /9 AM EDT/ Thursday for INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011-INZ019.
LM...None.
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