162 FXUS65 KTFX 092103 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT 303 PM MDT Thu Oct 9 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- It will be dry and mild through Friday.
- It will be windy on Saturday and Sunday with showers and thunderstorms primarily in Southwestern Montana.
- Saturday night through early next week it will be significantly colder with mountain snow and lower-elevation snow/rain.
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.DISCUSSION...
- Meteorological Overview:
This afternoon there is an upper level ridge over North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana which will bring dry and mild weather to the area today. On Friday the upper level ridge remains over North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana with an upper level trough approaching Montana. Due to the upper level trough approaching the area there will be warm air advection aloft. This will lead to well above seasonal averages for temperatures on Friday. Additionally due to an increasing pressure gradient and strong upper level flow it will be windy in Southwestern Montana on Friday. On Saturday the upper level trough begins to move over North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. Saturday afternoon/evening a pacific cold front will move through the area. Ahead of this front due to warm temperatures and the upper level trough there will be enough instability and shear to produce isolated thunderstorms in Central and Southwestern Montana. Isolated thunderstorms will produce heavy rain. Also associated with the front there will be scattered showers across North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. Saturday night through Sunday morning the cold front will lower snow levels and bring mountain snow and lower elevation rain/snow. Due to the cold front, and strong upper level winds it will be windy on Saturday.
On Sunday the upper level trough remains over North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana in the morning before an upper level ridge begins to build in Sunday afternoon and evening. This will allow precipitation to linger across the area Sunday morning with precipitation exiting Sunday afternoon. Due to the cold front that moved through on Saturday it will be significantly cooler on Sunday across North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. On Sunday due to strong upper-level winds it will be windy. On Monday morning the upper level ridge remains over the area before an upper level trough moves over North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. The upper level trough will remain over the area through at least Wednesday which will bring rounds of precipitation to the area from Monday afternoon through Wednesday with well below seasonal average temperatures. IG
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
There is a 40 to 80% chance wind for gusts of 40 mph or greater on Friday across Madison County and southeastern Beaverhead County. There is a 30 to 60% chance for wind gusts of 45 mph or greater on Saturday along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains. There is a 15 to 40% chance for wind gusts of 40 mph or greater across most of the rest of North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. There is a 20 to 60% chance for wind gusts of 40 mph or greater on Sunday across North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana with the highest probabilities along the Hi-Line and in Fergus County. On Sunday there is a 25 to 50% chance for wind gusts of 45 mph or greater in Fergus and Blaine Counties.
There is a 30% chance for thunder on Saturday south of the US Highway 87/Montana Highway 200 Corridor between Great Falls and Lewistown. Saturday morning through Monday morning there is a 15 to 40% chance for an inch of precipitation or more across most of North Central, Central, and Southwestern Montana.
Saturday morning to Monday morning there is greater than a 60% chance for 8 inches of snow or greater across the Rocky Mountain Front, Little Belts, and Madison and Gallatin Mountains. As a result Winter Storm Watches were issued for those locations from Saturday evening through Monday morning. Saturday morning to Monday morning there is a 20 to 50% chance for an inch of snow or greater across the lower-elevations of North-central Montana. Saturday morning to Monday morning there is a 15 to 40% chance for two inches of snow or greater across the lower-elevations of North-central Montana. IG
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.AVIATION... 09/18Z TAF Period
VFR conditions will prevail as upper level ridging gradually shifts east of the Northern Rockies through Friday morning, with increasing mid-level cloudiness near the Idaho/Montana/Wyoming borders beyond 06z Friday. Surface winds will predominately be light and variable, with mountain obscuration being limited to south of the I-90 corridor after 06z Friday. - Moldan
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 38 75 47 68 / 0 10 10 60 CTB 33 69 43 64 / 0 0 10 30 HLN 40 77 48 64 / 0 10 20 70 BZN 39 75 46 67 / 0 20 10 70 WYS 34 65 40 57 / 20 40 40 80 DLN 39 72 44 62 / 10 10 30 70 HVR 38 73 44 70 / 0 0 0 30 LWT 40 76 49 70 / 0 10 0 60
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Storm Watch from Saturday evening through Monday morning for East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front.
Winter Storm Watch from Saturday evening through late Sunday night for Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains-Little Belt and Highwood Mountains.
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$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion