916 FXUS66 KLOX 151625 AFDLOXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA 925 AM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS...15/904 AM.
A warming trend will continue through at least Tuesday as high pressure aloft over northern Mexico builds over the region. Onshore flow remaining in place across the area will keep areas of night through morning low clouds and fog in the forecast for many coast and coastal valley areas through Tuesday. A monsoonal flow pattern will develop between Tuesday and Wednesday and bring the possibility of showers and thunderstorms for the mid-to-late week. A very warm and humid air mass is likely to settle into the region during this period.
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.SHORT TERM (TDY-WED)...15/923 AM.
***UPDATE***
The marine layer did lower overnight south of Pt Conception to between 1500 and 2000 feet as high pressure tries to build over the area. With that and a weaker onshore flow temperatures are expected to warm up day away from the coast by 3-6 degrees on average. Along the Central Coast there gradients are trending onshore flow and the northeast flow aloft is much weaker than yesterday so some cooling is expected there.
Moisture from TS Mario will continue to work its way north and PW`s will be on the rise as early as Tuesday, but peaking late Wednesday into Thursday when our area will be at the greatest risk for showers and thunderstorms. Some models today have shifted the path of the Mario remnants over Ventura and LA Counties during that time but still low confidence on that. The main message remains the same with a chance of showers and storms region-wide as early as Wednesday. We also have increasing heat and humidity that may require some targeted heat advisories in LA County Wednesday assuming there isn`t too much cloud cover by then. Not planning to issue any advisories today due to the uncertainty and will re-evaluate Tuesday.
***From Previous Discussion***
The low cloud field will likely become more problematic over the coming days as high pressure aloft builds into the region and a monsoonal flow pattern starts to shape up. The latest satellite imagery shows an upper-level ridge over northern Mexico early this morning. This ridge will build over the region into Tuesday night and expand into the Great Basin for Wednesday. A warming trend will continue over the area through at least Tuesday as 500 mb heights climb through Tuesday night. Onshore flow will weaken and subsiding air aloft will press down on top of the marine intrusion and fit it into a smaller area. As a result, less low cloud coverage is expected over the coming days, and temperatures will rise even further. The latest heat risk parameters suggest the situation to be marginal for heat advisory headlines, but this will need to be closely watched. Higher confidence exists in the temperature forecast through Tuesday, but less confidence exists in the warming trend continuing for Wednesday due to increase in monsoonal moisture.
Increasing monsoonal moisture will start to spread into the region between Tuesday and Wednesday as southeast flow aloft establishes. Moisture from redeveloping Tropical Storm Mario will become embedded with the monsoonal flow and get transported into southern California between Tuesday and Wednesday. As is frequent with these patterns, there is a great amount of uncertainty how much precipitation and cloud coverage will occur. A dense cloud shield with the increase in moisture could cut into temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday. Low confidence should be exercised in the forecast for precipitation as convective activity be could more or less widespread than indicated. The forecast remains consistent for now with a blanket slight chance of showers and thunderstorms between after Wednesday, but there is a moderate chance that the moisture could arrive as soon as Tuesday afternoon or Tuesday night. NBM values trend wetter for PoPs, and that could certainly develop, but given how the NBM has struggled with the last several events, the forecast remains consistent for now. As the moisture arrives on Tuesday night or Wednesday, there is a moderate chance that a period of dry thunderstorms could develop, or thunderstorms that contain little to no rainfall due to the dry air mass beneath the moisture.
Moisture will very likely continue to spread into the region through Wednesday night and Thursday. EPS and GEFS precipitable water value means approach 1.75 inches by late Wednesday night, or values above the 97th percentile. This is when the air mass could turn wetter and add the potential for flooding. Brief heavy downpours will certainly be possible as soon as Wednesday afternoon or evening with any showers or thunderstorms.
.LONG TERM (THU-SUN)...15/318 AM.
The pattern could turn more active between early Thursday and Friday night. The latest deterministic solutions are struggling with modeling of the remnant circulation of Mario, GFS solutions push it north into along the Central Coast, while NAM-WRF solutions bring the center of the circulation into the Los Angeles Basin. While there is uncertainty with the actual movement, there is good agreement across the forecast ensemble for the moisture to be in place. A vast majority of the EPS and GEFS solutions are suggesting the most likely period for rainfall from showers and thunderstorms to occur between early Thursday and Friday night. The forecast continues chance PoPs across the region, but future shifts may need to consider upping PoPs into the likely category.
All forecast ensemble members suggest the precipitable water value means reaching maximum on Thursday morning, then moisture receding thereafter. Chances of showers and thunderstorms will could linger into Friday or Saturday, then become confined to the mountains and desert over the weekend.
While temperatures will cool with the increase in moisture and the potential for shower activity, temperatures will likely remain warm and humid into late week.
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.AVIATION...15/1127Z.
At 1025Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 1700 ft deep. The top of the inversion was at 3400 ft with a temperature of 24 C.
High confidence in KPMD and KWJF TAFs.
Low confidence in TAFs for KSMX and KSBP. There is a 40% chance of no low clouds at KSMX and a 40% chance of brief cigs at KSBP through 17Z.
Moderate confidence in remaining TAFs. Timing of flight cat changes may be off by 2 hours and flight cat may be off by one at times. Cigs may scatter out and reform at times through 12Z. 30% chance for LIFR to IFR cigs at KPRB, KBUR and KVNY after 08Z Tues.
KLAX...Moderate confidence in TAF. Clearing times may be off by 2 hours. There is a 15% chance that there is no VFR transition through the period or is very brief. No significant east wind component expected through the period.
KBUR...Moderate confidence in TAF. Clearing times may be off by 2 hours. 30% chance for LIFR to IFR cigs at KBUR after 08Z Tues.
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.MARINE...15/839 AM.
Minimal risks of Small Craft Advisory (SCA) winds through Wednesday Night, except for a 30% chance of low-end SCA winds off the Central Coast Wednesday afternoon and evening.
Moisture and energy from the remnants of what is currently Tropical Storm Mario will impact southwest California Wednesday through Thursday or Friday. A period of showers is likely at some time, with Thursday having the highest chances, but confidence is fairly low on timing and amounts. Thunderstorms are also possible at any time in the time window, but again confidence is low on the details. Any thunderstorm will bring a risk of brief but strong winds and frequent lightning. In addition, gusty Santa Ana- like winds are possible on Thursday due to the proximity of the core of the weakened storm. Please monitor the forecast if you have any plans on going out on the water this week, as this will be a low- confidence and evolving situation.
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.LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Beach Hazards Statement in effect through late Tuesday night for zones 354-362-366. (See LAXCFWLOX). PZ...NONE.
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PUBLIC...MW/Hall AVIATION...Lewis MARINE...Lewis/Kittell SYNOPSIS...Hall
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Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at: https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox
NWS LOX Office Area Forecast Discussion