475 FXUS66 KSGX 220339 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 839 PM PDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Widespread clouds and scattered light showers will continue this evening, gradually shifting south and east into Monday and out of the area by early Monday afternoon. Precipitation Chances decrease for Monday night into Tuesday but could return for Tuesday afternoon into early Wednesday, along with a slight chance of thunderstorms mainly for areas north of San Diego County. Drier weather returns for Thursday through next weekend, though there could be isolated thunderstorms in the mountains on Saturday afternoon. Temperatures will be mild this coming week, with decreasing coastal low clouds.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
Evening update... A band of light showers continue to move across San Diego County and into the low deserts this evening with more isolated coverage northward. Rainfall rates have been limited to a few hundredths inch per hour. Despite Precipitable Water of 1.65" on the 00Z KNKX sounding, the better forcing remains well off the coast closer to the upper low, and a pretty substantial subcloud dry layer exists, hence the light precipitation we`re seeing. This band of precipitation will slowly shift south and eastward as the upper low drops southward, then ending across San Diego County by late monday morning or early Monday afternoon. A few isolated showers could develop over the mountains Monday afternoon (15-20% chance), but that is highly depending on any clearing of mid/high clouds and how much residual moisture will remain. Though a marine inversion remains on the sounding, the thick cloud cover will disrupt stratus formation, with only patchy coverage of low clouds and fog, if any, tonight in the coastal areas.
Previous discussion.... Numerical models are in good agreement through Tuesday, and the closed upper low will likely move southward becoming briefly cut- off on Tuesday about 360 miles southwest of San Diego. Showers, and possibly thunderstorms, could develop over the mtns Tue pm and continue into Wed over portions of Orange, western Riverside and western San Bernardino Counties.
Based on current model consensus, the low will likely move in an arc - first northwards then southeast - moving directly over SoCal next Saturday. Most guidance has now reduced the chances for showers/tstms on Tuesday as the best instability and forcing will be to the west and north. Rainfall amounts will generally be less than a tenth of an inch, although, there could be higher amounts along the west-facing slopes of the foothills, and over the mountains, where there could be amounts ranging from 0.10-0.25 inches. Any thunderstorms that develop may also result in locally higher amounts. The marine layer will also be disrupted by this, and will attempt to reform and move back inland by much later in the night.Temperatures will remain on the cooler side, with the cut-off low over the region, and even slightly below the seasonal average for this time of year, especially for the inland areas and deserts.
By Thursday, the position of the upper low will allow for a bit of a lull in terms of the chances of precipitation as the region becomes more "dry-slotted", and temperatures will also be slightly warmer as well. The upper low will then begin to transition slowly towards the southeast.
By Friday, model solutions begin to diverge, and it will all depend on where the closed low goes will determine how much of a chance of showers and thunderstorms there will still be with us on Friday and Saturday, for the mountains during the afternoon hours. While there is no consensus of solutions, a number of them do indicate slight chances for showers/tstms in the mtns on Sat afternoon. High temperatures will remain on the cooler side as overall troughing remains persistent over the region going into the following weekend, and ensembles also confirm this, with the relatively cooler and drier conditions locked in through then.
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.AVIATION... 220245Z....Coast/Valleys...Intermittent -SHRA/-RA through about 17Z Mon. FEW-SCT coastal low clouds with bases 500-900 ft MSL and mid to high level clouds AOA 7500 ft MSL tonight. Low cloud coverage is expected to be patchy overnight. Any low clouds that develop will clear by 17z Mon. Local vis restrictions 2-4SM BR/HZ possible 14- 16Z.
Mountains/Deserts...Mid and high level SCT-OVC clouds AOA 10,000 ft MSL into Monday. Intermittent SHRA/-RA expected through tonight. San Diego County mtns could see showers into Mon afternoon. VIS and CIGs will briefly lower any shower in the mtns.
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.MARINE... Light rain showers possible into Monday morning which could briefly lower visibly. There is as 5-10% chance of a thunderstorm developing Tuesday. Any storm may produce lightning, gusty and erratic winds, and choppy seas. No hazardous marine conditions are expected Wednesday through Friday.
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.BEACHES... Thunderstorm chances return on Tuesday, peak Tuesday afternoon (10% chance), and may prevail into early Wednesday (5% chance).
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.
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PUBLIC...SS/PG AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...CO
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion