417 FXUS66 KLOX 151128 AFDLOXArea Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA 428 AM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS...15/134 AM.
A warming trend will continue through at least Tuesday as high pressure aloft over northern Mexico builds over the region. Onshore flow remaining in place across the area will keep areas of night through morning low clouds and fog in the forecast for many coast and coastal valley areas through Tuesday. A monsoonal flow pattern will develop between Tuesday and Wednesday and bring the possibility of showers and thunderstorms for the mid-to-late week. A very warm and humid air mass is likely to settle into the region during this period.
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.SHORT TERM (TDY-WED)...15/309 AM.
A deep marine layer remains in place over the region this morning as onshore flow remains intact. The latest fog product imagery shows clouds becoming well entrenched along the southern and central California coast this morning as an eddy circulation continues to spin near the Channel Islands, and a fresh push of the stratus field arrives along the Central Coast. Low clouds and fog extend into the valley areas but are becoming a little more problematic for the Southland valleys as the eddy circulation drifts a little farther offshore this morning. The low cloud field will be monitored closely over the next several hours for potential updates.
The low cloud field will likely become more problematic over the coming days as high pressure aloft builds into the region and a monsoonal flow pattern starts to shape up. The latest satellite imagery shows an upper-level ridge over northern Mexico early this morning. This ridge will build over the region into Tuesday night and expand into the Great Basin for Wednesday. A warming trend will continue over the area through at least Tuesday as 500 mb heights climb through Tuesday night. Onshore flow will weaken and subsiding air aloft will press down on top of the marine intrusion and fit it into a smaller area. As a result, less low cloud coverage is expected over the coming days, and temperatures will rise even further. The latest heat risk parameters suggest the situation to be marginal for heat advisory headlines, but this will need to be closely watched. Higher confidence exists in the temperature forecast through Tuesday, but less confidence exists in the warming trend continuing for Wednesday due to increase in monsoonal moisture.
Increasing monsoonal moisture will start to spread into the region between Tuesday and Wednesday as southeast flow aloft establishes. Moisture from redeveloping Tropical Storm Mario will become embedded with the monsoonal flow and get transported into southern California between Tuesday and Wednesday. As is frequent with these patterns, there is a great amount of uncertainty how much precipitation and cloud coverage will occur. A dense cloud shield with the increase in moisture could cut into temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday. Low confidence should be exercised in the forecast for precipitation as convective activity be could more or less widespread than indicated. The forecast remains consistent for now with a blanket slight chance of showers and thunderstorms between after Wednesday, but there is a moderate chance that the moisture could arrive as soon as Tuesday afternoon or Tuesday night. NBM values trend wetter for PoPs, and that could certainly develop, but given how the NBM has struggled with the last several events, the forecast remains consistent for now. As the moisture arrives on Tuesday night or Wednesday, there is a moderate chance that a period of dry thunderstorms could develop, or thunderstorms that contain little to no rainfall due to the dry air mass beneath the moisture.
Moisture will very likely continue to spread into the region through Wednesday night and Thursday. EPS and GEFS precipitable water value means approach 1.75 inches by late Wednesday night, or values above the 97th percentile. This is when the air mass could turn wetter and add the potential for flooding. Brief heavy downpours will certainly be possible as soon as Wednesday afternoon or evening with any showers or thunderstorms.
.LONG TERM (THU-SUN)...15/318 AM.
The pattern could turn more active between early Thursday and Friday night. The latest deterministic solutions are struggling with modeling of the remnant circulation of Mario, GFS solutions push it north into along the Central Coast, while NAM-WRF solutions bring the center of the circulation into the Los Angeles Basin. While there is uncertainty with the actual movement, there is good agreement across the forecast ensemble for the moisture to be in place. A vast majority of the EPS and GEFS solutions are suggesting the most likely period for rainfall from showers and thunderstorms to occur between early Thursday and Friday night. The forecast continues chance PoPs across the region, but future shifts may need to consider upping PoPs into the likely category.
All forecast ensemble members suggest the precipitable water value means reaching maximum on Thursday morning, then moisture receding thereafter. Chances of showers and thunderstorms will could linger into Friday or Saturday, then become confined to the mountains and desert over the weekend.
While temperatures will cool with the increase in moisture and the potential for shower activity, temperatures will likely remain warm and humid into late week.
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.AVIATION...15/1127Z.
At 1025Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 1700 ft deep. The top of the inversion was at 3400 ft with a temperature of 24 C.
High confidence in KPMD and KWJF TAFs.
Low confidence in TAFs for KSMX and KSBP. There is a 40% chance of no low clouds at KSMX and a 40% chance of brief cigs at KSBP through 17Z.
Moderate confidence in remaining TAFs. Timing of flight cat changes may be off by 2 hours and flight cat may be off by one at times. Cigs may scatter out and reform at times through 12Z. 30% chance for LIFR to IFR cigs at KPRB, KBUR and KVNY after 08Z Tues.
KLAX...Moderate confidence in TAF. Clearing times may be off by 2 hours. There is a 15% chance that there is no VFR transition through the period or is very brief. No significant east wind component expected through the period.
KBUR...Moderate confidence in TAF. Clearing times may be off by 2 hours. 30% chance for LIFR to IFR cigs at KBUR after 08Z Tues.
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.MARINE...15/131 AM.
Sub-tropical moisture will move northward into the coastal waters this week, bringing chances of showers and thunderstorms to the area as early as Tuesday, with better chances Wednesday through at least Friday. Any thunderstorm that forms may create localized dangerous ocean conditions with choppy seas, gusty erratic winds, and/or frequent dangerous cloud to surface lightning. Boaters should closely monitor weather conditions and avoid traveling near showers and thunderstorms.
Small Craft Advisory (SCA) level NW winds (20-30 kts) will impact the outer waters through this morning, with seas peaking at 6-8 feet. Conditions are expected to weaken and remain below advisory levels through Wednesday morning. Low to moderate confidence in winds increasing close to SCA levels for portions of the waters, especially south of Point Conception Wednesday afternoon through late Friday.
For the inner waters along the Central Coast and south of Point Conception, conditions are generally expected to remain sub- advisory through the week, except for low to moderate chances for WNW winds 20-25 kts across portions of the Southern California Bight in the afternoon through evening hours through Thursday, but winds may be too isolated to warrant an SCA issuance.
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.LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Beach Hazards Statement in effect from 11 AM PDT this morning through late Tuesday night for zones 354-362-366. (See LAXCFWLOX). PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 9 AM PDT this morning for zones 670-673-676. (See LAXMWWLOX).
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PUBLIC...Hall AVIATION...Lewis MARINE...Lewis SYNOPSIS...Hall
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Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at: https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox
NWS LOX Office Area Forecast Discussion