125 FXAK67 PAJK 071804 AFDAJKSoutheast Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Juneau AK 1004 AM AKDT Tue Oct 7 2025
.UPDATE...Update to include 18Z TAF issuance...
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.SHORT TERM...Satellite and radar imagery show cloud cover rebuilding from N to S as a weak low over the northern gulf dives into SE AK. As the low moves in, expect widespread rain showers to return through the day, with brief periods of moderate rainfall not impossible under stronger convective cells. As the low moves south, winds will diminish, and ultimately turn more northerly. By Tuesday night, the low will be departing the area, and a building ridge across the Gulf will bring with it clearing skies. With these clearing skies, anticipate widespread fog across SE AK, including both land-based locations and many of the inner channels. Drier weather is anticipated for Wednesday.
.LONG TERM.../Wednesday through Monday/ Upper level pattern across the gulf and panhandle later in the week is dominated by an upper ridge that has parked itself over the Gulf of Alaska. This feature will stay fairly persistent through the forecast period with the exception of a few short wave troughs flattening the ridge late week into the weekend as they move W to E along the N gulf coast. Of the two troughs that do so, the Thu into Fri feature is the strongest with a pronounced vorticity max associated with it. Looking into the late weekend, there are indications that the upper ridge may not last with a strong trough running into it from the W late Sunday. However, there are some scenarios where the ridge rebuilds into next week as the trough passes.
At ground level, generally we are looking at a rather dry period for Wednesday into the first part of Thursday with the surface reflection of the upper ridge over the gulf keeping most rain and clouds at bay. May be some lower marine layer clouds and drizzle for the outer coast at times though. That starts to change later into Thursday as low level flow start to become more onshore rather then along shore in direction ahead of the next system. The NE outer coast may start to see more clouds and drizzle as that happens, and more substantial rainfall will start of move into the area (Yakutat first Thursday evening and the northern panhandle late Thursday night). Not expecting much rainfall or wind as the system will be fighting the ridge the whole way and will be weakening as it moves farther east. Total rainfall will likely be in the realm of around a quarter to half inch at most. Winds will likely top out at 25 to 30 kt in the gulf (20 kt at most in the inner channels) before diminishing.
Behind the system is a brief shot of cooler air coming in from the Bering Sea area. This will briefly raise surface pressures in the southern Yukon on Saturday resulting in weak outflow winds through the northern inner channels. Nothing more then 25 to at most 30 kt in Lynn Canal expected at this time though 15 to 20 kt northerlies could extend down Stephens and Chatham Strait as well. In addition, freezing levels will be dropping to around 1000 ft by Saturday morning. Most of the precipitation should be over with by that point though so no major snow accumulation are expected for the northern mountain passes, However some light accumulations could show up at White Pass Friday night into early Saturday and that area may experience an extended period of temperatures near or below freezing as well this weekend.
Late weekend into early next week, uncertainty on how an ex- tropical system will interact with the storms over the Bering Sea next weekend is trickling down into SE`s forecast. Most guidance is currently trending toward a rather wet scenario for the NE gulf coast coast later Sunday into Monday with some of that extending into the rest of the panhandle. Timing and placement of the system is still uncertain though so how wet the rest of the panhandle gets varies depending on what you look at, but the trend is still mainly toward wetter early next week.
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.AVIATION.../Through Wednesday morning/...Majority VFR conditions are expected through the period. A weaker front associated with a surface low that has moved into the northeastern gulf coast is pushing SE through the panhandle Tuesday. As the front passed over this morning, CIGs dropped to MVFR with light rain and lower few layers. The majority of these CIGs have raised to VFR conditions at this point, though these minor impacts will linger in Klawock and Juneau through the morning. Skies behind the front are beginning to lift, though the occasional scattered showers will still follow in the wake. Dry air following the front will end shower potential by late afternoon, allowing skies to fully clear out. Clear skies in the afternoon will be conducive to fog development overnight and into Wednesday morning, which could reduce VIS to 2 SM or less. Areas of dense fog with 1/2 SM of VIS are possible, particularly in the interior panhandle. Low ceilings will move in along the gulf coast and into cross sound overnight and into the early morning hours of Wednesday.
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.MARINE... Inside Waters: Strong breezes of 22 to 27 kts across the northern inner channels through early Tuesday morning begin to diminish as a low moves over the area and then heads southward. As ridging builds over the Gulf in its wake, wind speeds diminish and the prevailing wind direction will ultimately flip to N through Tuesday night. In the wake of the low, wind speeds will remain around 5-10 kt for the inner channels on Wednesday. Fog is also expected for many of the inner channels Tuesday night into Wednesday morning, as clearing skies take hold behind the departing system.
Outside Waters: A low pressure system in the northern gulf will move SE through Tuesday. This will lead to elevated winds of 25 to 30 kts with gale force gusts along the far offshore waters, and winds of 20-25 kt for the inner coastal waters. Winds greatly diminish by Tuesday night with the developing ridge. Through the morning hours on Tuesday, still expect significant wave heights of 12 to 14 ft with 16 ft in the far offshore waters with a southwest swell. Winds and waves both diminish through the latter half of Tuesday and into Wednesday as the low departs the area. Wave heights subside to 7-10 feet (with higher waves further into the open Gulf), and winds become NW 10-15 kt S of Kruzof Island and W for areas to the N.
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.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ022-053-641>644-651-652-661>664-671- 672.
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SHORT TERM...GFS LONG TERM...EAL AVIATION...ZTK MARINE...GFS
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