470 FXUS63 KMKX 080325 AFDMKXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI 1025 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Widespread frost development expected for areas along and northwest of HWY-151 overnight into early Wednesday morning, thus a Frost Advisory is in effect.
- Dry and cooler with a return to near normal/seasonal temps today through Thursday.
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.UPDATE... Issued 1020 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Temperatures remain on track this evening, and the Frost Advisory remains in place as previously issued (for Marquette, Green Lake, Sauk, and Columbia counties). Some scattered mid- altitude clouds only briefly interrupted radiational cooling this evening, and have since pushed south towards the WI/IL border (and will soon move clear of the region). Winds continue to decouple, with all areas at 0 to 6 MPH and falling (except Monroe WI airport up on the hill), so things are looking on track.
Over Lake Michigan, a slightly different story. The backdoor cold front (currently along a Manitowoc WI to Pentwater MI line) is progressing southward, and on the far (east) side of the lake, is a bit gustier than previously expected (some gusts up to 29 KT reported, with the northern open waters buoy gusting to 25 KT). For now it`s looking like our nearshore waters will hold shy of wind criteria for a Small Craft Advisory, though the waves cut it even closer. A short fused Small Craft Advisory or Marine Weather Statement cannot be completely ruled out later tonight if shoreline observations become convincing. If applicable, waves would subside below the 4 foot criteria by around 10 AM CDT Wednesday morning and continue to fall through the day.
Sheppard
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.SHORT TERM... Issued 240 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Tonight through Wednesday night:
High pressure will build in from the Northern Plains tonight into Wednesday. Cooler and drier conditions will move in with and ahead of the high. After the peak of daytime heating ends, temperatures will quickly fall down into the 30s to 40s overnight. These colder overnight lows will be due to the clear skies, light winds and high pressure parked right overhead. A Frost Advisory is in effect for the northwestern corner of our CWA, which includes, Marquette, Green Lake, Sauk, and Columbia counties. Those under the frost advisory will have the best potential for widespread frost as temperatures drop in to the low 30s. Neighboring areas like far western Fond du Lac, northwest Dodge, northern Dane and northern Iowa counties may see some frost as well, but it should be patchier as temperatures are expected to be closer to the mid 30s. While the frost potential is lower, if you are trying to get a few more days out of your garden or want to enjoy other sensitive foliage best to bring them in or cover them tonight. Lakeshore areas will be the warmest with those overnight lows in the 40s.
The light winds and dry weather will continue as the high remains mostly overhead Wednesday. Daytime highs are expected to be in the low 60s which may feel much colder to some give the mid to upper 80s we have enjoyed this past weekend. There could be some cloudy skies, especially from any frictional convergence coming off the lake (lake induced/effect clouds), but largely expect conditions to remain dry due to the subsidence under the high. Light and variable winds will continue into Wednesday night, but temperatures are not expected to be as low.
Patterson
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.LONG TERM... Issued 240 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Thursday through Tuesday:
The cooler temperatures will be short lived as southern winds and WAA kicks back in Thursday as the sfc high moves into the New England states. High temperatures will return to the upper 60s to mid 70s through the weekend. A weakening low pressure will follow in behind the exiting low for Thursday into Friday. This area of low pressure will advance from the Northern Plains and should drag a cold front across the state late Thursday night into Friday morning. Models have been trending later with this frontal passage and that is likely due to the overall weakening of the system and the front losing some steam. Rain chances are low around 10-25% with the best chances across western Wisconsin. There is a secondary feature, a trailing shortwave that will be moving through the larger upper level flow. Should the front get delayed further this feature could merge and slightly strengthen the low and the front. This would lead to some slightly better chances for light scattered rain. As things stand now there is a lot of model uncertainty with timing of both the shortwave and the weakening low/front. So kept low chance POPs in for the frontal passage. There will be better chances for rain at the end of the extended as a more amplified upper level trough will again approach from the Northern Plains. This trough is expected to move through Sunday night into Monday.
Patterson
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.AVIATION... Issued 1020 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Dry weather and VFR thru the TAF period. A few periods of FEW/SCT clouds (esp towards eastern WI) moving in off of Lake Michigan at 4,000 ft AGL or higher mid Wednesday, perhaps a few cirrus clouds at very high altitudes, otherwise perfectly clear skies.
Winds nearly calm overnight, with some steadier north winds towards eastern WI later overnight due to a passing backdoor cold front. A light northeast breeze through the daytime hours Wednesday.
Sheppard
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.MARINE... Issued 240 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Breezy north to northwesterly winds across the lake will continue ahead of an area of high pressure that will build in from the Plains tonight. This high pressure around 30.4 inches will move across WI Wednesday and settle over the Great Lakes Region through the second half of the week. Southerly winds will continue until Thursday morning when they turn to easterly and eventually southeasterly by Thursday night. Southerly winds will increase heading becoming breezy Friday as the high pressure continues to pull east and low pressure around 29.8 inches advances from the Northern Plains.
Patterson
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.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...Frost Advisory...WIZ046-WIZ047-WIZ056-WIZ057...3 AM Wednesday to 9 AM Wednesday.
LM...None. &&
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NWS MKX Office Area Forecast Discussion