345 FXUS62 KCHS 101133 AFDCHSArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 733 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will prevail inland through early next week. Meanwhile, at the surface, expect a coastal low to develop offshore today and linger through Saturday before lifting northward along the Atlantic coast.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Today: Aloft, a mid-lvl low will attempt to cut-off across the Southeast, meandering nearby throughout the day. At the sfc, high pressure will continue to build across the local area from the north prior to low pressure developing off the Southeast Coast late. Most locations will start off dry early morning, particularly across inland and northern zones where drier air is present with the building high. However, the general model consensus is that few to scattered showers are to begin developing by mid-late morning as weak isentropic lift develops and the mid-lvl provides additional forcing while PWATs slowly increase to 1.5 inches locally. By late morning, the primary focus for additional showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms should occur/arrive from the Atlantic, where troughing begins to take place and a north-northeasterly wind eventually nudges precip activity closer to the coast. There should be a fine line in regards to rainfall late morning and afternoon, with the bulk of shower/thunderstorm activity likely to occur near the coast. However, there are some suggestions that activity is mostly stratiform based once reaching land given more stable air associated with high pressure inland. For this reason, highest rainfall accumulations should remain across coastal zones (particularly in Southeast SC) with amounts generally in the 0.25 to 0.75 inch range late morning through the afternoon. Temps will remain noticeably cooler with the persistent north- northeast wind and high pressure in place. In general, highs should range in the lower 70s.
Tonight: The mid-upper lvl low will continue to meander across the Southeast while the right-rear quadrant of an h25 jet becomes favorably positioned for weak sfc troughing to become the primary focus of sfc low pressure developing/deepening off the Southeast Coast. Latest guidance continues to indicate a slight uptick in shower/rain coverage across coastal areas overnight, but again activity should remain mostly confined to coastal zones in regards to accumulating precip. A strong gradient between the high inland and low developing/deepening offshore late will continue to promote breezy north-northeasterly winds across land, generally in the 15-20 mph range with slightly higher gusts around 25 mph near the beaches. Additional rainfall accumulations in the 0.25 to 0.50 inch range are possible along the beaches, with upwards to an inch possible across northern Charleston County during the night. Low temps will remain on the cooler side, generally dipping into the upper 50s inland to low-mid 60s near the coast.
Lake Winds: Cold air advection associated with high pressure building across the region will continue to support gusty north- northeasterly winds around 25 kt across Lake Moultrie today and tonight. A Lake Wind Advisory remains in effect through tonight.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Coastal low will continue to linger offshore for much of Saturday before lifting northward Sunday. While some deviations in the speed of exit still exist, overall guidance agrees that conditions should be on an upward trend. That being said, still expect to see isolated to scattered showers during this time, with higher rainfall amounts possible late Saturday night on the backside of the departing low. This would mainly impact Colleton county northward, including the Charleston Tri-County area. In terms of accumulations, have rainfall amounts between 8 AM Saturday and 8 PM Sunday ranging between a few tenths to just over an inch, with the highest totals occurring in the areas mentioned previously. Outside of this, will also see breezy winds continue, with direction shifting more northwesterly. Otherwise, should see the largely dry conditions return Sunday afternoon as the aforementioned low lifts north of the area. Sunny skies then return Monday as highs warm back into the lower 80s, with winds forecast to become notably lighter as the pressure gradient relaxes.
Lake Winds: Winds on Lake Moultrie will remain elevated into the weekend as a strong, pinched gradient dominates in response to building high pressure across the region and cyclogenesis off the coast. A Lake Advisory is in effect for Lake Moultrie through Saturday afternoon for NE wind gusts 25 to 30 knots and waves 2 to 3 ft.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Upper level ridging develops across the central CONUS heading into the new week as a coastal low continues its journey northward along the Atlantic coast. As noted in the previous discussion, should see conditions remain largely dry. Otherwise, look for a moisture starved cold front to dive southeastward across the region Wednesday into Thursday, causing highs in the low to mid 80s to dip back into the upper 70s.
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.AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Gusty north-northeasterly winds are expected at CHS/JZI/SAV terminals throughout the TAF period, generally gusting to the 20-25 kt by mid morning and continuing through at least evening hours. Showers coming onshore are anticipated to impact all terminals at various times today and tonight, starting between 12-13Z at CHS/JZI terminals and early morning, then early afternoon at the SAV terminal. TEMPO MVFR groups have been included at all terminals during morning and early afternoon hours, but expect all sites to eventually transition to prevailing MVFR conditions between the 17-20Z time frame, then persist through 12Z Saturday. IFR vsbys have also been included at JZI due it the proximity to potentially heavier showers drifting onshore later this morning. There is also a low-end chance for IFR conditions late tonight at all terminals, but confidence is too low to include in the 12Z TAF issuance.
Extended Aviation Outlook: Gusty N to NE winds will impact KCHS/KJZI/KSAV through Saturday. Flight restrictions may occur with low clouds into the weekend as a low pressure lingers off the Southeast coast.
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.MARINE... Today and Tonight: Strong high pressure building inland along with low pressure developing offshore will favor a strong pressure gradient and fluctuations of cold air advection across local waters throughout the day. The setup will continue to support dangerous marine conditions across local waters with Gale Warnings in effect across all nearshore and outer Georgia waters through tonight. A Small Craft Advisory will continue in the Charleston Harbor through tonight as well. Strong and persistent north-northeasterly winds gusting to around 35 kt (outside the Charleston Harbor) will support large seas, generally in the 6-11 ft range, largest off the Charleston County Coast and outer Georgia waters, before subsiding about a foot late night. Rounds of showers and thunderstorms are anticipated to develop across coastal waters early today and will continue during the afternoon prior to low pressure developing/deepening off the Southeast Coast overnight. This activity could temporarily reduce wind gusts to below gale force across some local waters at times late day/tonight, but the pressure gradient remains strong through the night suggesting the potential for gale force gusts continuing late night.
Saturday Onward: Elevated winds and seas will continue through much of Saturday as low pressure develops off the Southeast coast. The low is expected to lift north of the area late Saturday into early next week, leading to improving conditions. However, winds and seas will take time to subside, so Gale Watches/Warnings are expected to be replaced by Small Craft Advisories - which could persist into Monday.
Rip Currents: Strong northeast winds and building seas will lead to an enhanced risk of rip currents through the weekend. A High Risk of rip currents is forecast at all area beaches today through Saturday.
High Surf: Large breaking waves of 5+ feet are expected at all area beaches today through Saturday as strong high pressure builds inland and low pressure develops offshore. A High Surf Advisory is in effect for the entire coastline. This in addition to very high tide cycles will likely lead to some erosion at area beaches.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Strong NE winds resulting from high pressure inland and developing low pressure offshore will allow tidal departures to increase through the next several high tide cycles. Astronomical tide values are already elevated owing to the recent full moon and perigee, which combined with increasing departures will result in coastal flooding with each high tide cycle into the weekend.
Charleston Harbor Tide Gage: The late morning high tide cycles Friday and Saturday have the potential to hit major coastal flooding thresholds (>8 ft MLLW). A Coastal Flood Warning is in effect for Charleston and Coastal Colleton Counties for the late morning high tide cycle when levels could peak in the 8.3-8.5 ft MLLW range. A Coastal Flood Advisory is in effect for Tidal Berkeley County. Flooding can occur several hours before and after the tide peaks. It`s worth noting confidence is not quite as high in reaching major on Saturday as pure astronomical values start to come down. While the morning tides are dominant, minor coastal flooding will be possible with the evening high tides. The threat for coastal flooding should decrease early next week.
Fort Pulaski Tide Gage: The late morning high tide cycles for today through Saturday have the potential to reach moderate coastal flooding (10 to 10.5 ft MLLW). A Coastal Flood Advisory is now in place for the late morning high tide cycle when levels could peak in the 10.2 to 10.4 ft MLLW range. Additional Coastal Flood Advisories are expected. Minor coastal flooding will be possible with the Sunday early afternoon tide cycle, then the threat for coastal flooding should decrease.
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.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...High Risk for Rip Currents through this evening for GAZ117-119-139- 141. High Surf Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for GAZ117-119-139- 141. Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for GAZ117-119-139-141. SC...High Risk for Rip Currents through this evening for SCZ048>051. High Surf Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for SCZ048>051. Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for SCZ048-051-052. Lake Wind Advisory until 2 PM EDT Saturday for SCZ045. Coastal Flood Warning until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for SCZ049- 050. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Sunday for AMZ330. Gale Warning until 11 PM EDT Saturday for AMZ350-352. Gale Warning until 8 PM EDT Saturday for AMZ354. Gale Warning until 2 AM EDT Sunday for AMZ374.
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NEAR TERM...DPB SHORT TERM...SST LONG TERM...SST AVIATION...DPB/SST MARINE...DPB/SST
NWS CHS Office Area Forecast Discussion