145 FXUS63 KAPX 100446 AFDAPXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gaylord MI 1246 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Another chilly night tonight with 30s across the interior
- Showers develop Friday, gradually diminishing late Fri night into Saturday
- Breezy on Friday
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 323 PM EDT Thu Oct 9 2025
Note: with a relatively widespread hard freeze this morning, we have discontinued frost/freeze products for the season.
Pattern/synopsis: Surface high pressure over se Ontario will continue to move eastward, toward New England. Upstream, a surface cold front is advancing across eastern Manitoba and the central Dakotas.
Forecast: Some diurnal cu is seen this afternoon over the eastern UP and near Lk Huron. That will wane heading into and thru this evening. A period of mostly clear skies and, in eastern area, mostly clear skies will result. The pressure gradient is more slack, and return flow weakest, in parts of n central and ne lower MI. Min temps will back into frosty territory in n central/ne lower MI...not as cold as this morning, but low-mid 30s will be common.
Upstream cloud cover, ahead of the surface cold front, will start to thicken in western/northern areas later tonight. This is occurring in advance of vigorous/digging/closed off 500mb shortwave, which will be over our heads by Friday evening. There isn`t much going on with this system now, but forcing for ascent rapidly increases here Friday with very sharp height falls aloft. The moisture tap/availability isn`t amazing as the system moves east, but it`s more than what it`s seeing now. With the low level jet ramping up after sunset, showers are expected to start developing in the warm sector, just ahead of the front, after 00Z this evening. By daybreak Friday, perhaps a stray shower or two could reach places west of a TVC-ANJ line. Pops here ramp up from w to e during the day Friday, and by dusk, all spots but the far se will see likely to categorical pops. With rapidly cooling temps aloft in the afternoon, lapse rates will steepen, with spotty MuCape values of 100-200j/kg. Would not totally preclude a late-day thunderstorm. Max temps upper 50s to mid 60s.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 323 PM EDT Thu Oct 9 2025
Consensus of the 12Z guidance stalls out the upper low over the eastern lakes this weekend; a little further east than recently progged. This will help conditions improve a little faster. Friday evening will still be showery with some embedded thunder possible. Chancy pops will hang on from there into Saturday, especially in northern lower MI. Sunday looks quiet, with shortwave ridging sharpening overhead. That gets flattened out next week, with us eventually seeing shortwaves passing thru the northern lakes. Pretty good shot at our next round of rain on Monday, with model disagreement increasing after that. Sunday and Monday will be warmer, with temps cooling after that.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1246 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025
Increasing high cloud through sunrise as low pressure intrudes. Low level jet winds will be on the increase, leading to LLWS at roughly 1500ft (S at 25kts). Cold front passes through during the day, which will lead to increasing -SHRA and dropping CIGs from VFR to MVFR and at times IFR. Breezy SW winds this morning will shift N to NW through the day into tonight. Low but non- zero TSRA chances near and north of TVC.
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.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 11 PM EDT this evening for LHZ345>349. Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 11 PM EDT this evening for LMZ323. Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for LMZ341. Small Craft Advisory from 5 AM early this morning to 8 AM EDT Saturday for LMZ342-344>346.
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SHORT TERM...JZ LONG TERM...JZ AVIATION...HAD
NWS APX Office Area Forecast Discussion