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Hermitage, Pennsylvania Weather Forecast Discussion

357
FXUS61 KPBZ 221148
AFDPBZ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 748 AM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Above normal temperatures are expected ahead of a developing upper level low, which may spawn increased shower and thunderstorm chances later this afternoon and evening. This system will be slow to exit the area, resulting in daily rain chances through the end of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Scattered showers around through dawn - A Marginal Risk of severe weather is possible today ---------------------------------------------------------------

The day will begin with a few showers over the area this morning. This may impact the potential for significant destabilization but the ensembles do show a bit of a break in the convection by midday.

The first in a series of shortwaves amidst the gradual development of a sagging trough (and potential cut off low) is expected to encroach the region this afternoon and evening. This jet-induced lift combined with a seasonably warm and moist airmass is likely to lead to scattered to locally numerous discrete thunderstorms that favor locations generally to the west and north of the I-79 and I-70 interchange. Modest CAPE (~1200 J/kg) and weak shear (around 30kts) are enough to support a low-end damaging wind threat along with heavy rain potential, though dry antecedent conditions and fast enough storm-motion should stunt any flood concerns. In fact, hi-res cams suggest a decaying line of storms this evening.

Potential for showers and thunderstorms are likely to continue overnight Monday into Tuesday morning as the shortwave traverses the region, ensuring most locations are likely to see measurable rainfall.

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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Cloud cover will limit the heating on Tuesday but showers and thunderstorms are still expected.

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The increased cloud cover will limit heating on Tuesday to keep area CAPE likely below the 1000 J/kg threshold for severe concerns given shear will remain sub-optimal. Still a few instances of thunderstorm wind gusts are still possible. Brief shortwave ridging between shortwave movement likely will yield a drier overnight period Tuesday night. By Wednesday, the cold front has moved through the region leaving mush cooler conditions for Wednesday. The amount of instability will be minimal but showers will be expected through the day on Wednesday.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Elevated precipitation chances through Saturday - Near average temperatures - Mainly dry conditions return by Sunday. ------------------------------------------------------------------

A stalled trough positioned between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Valley will bring the region periods of clouds, rain chances, and near-normal temperatures through the latter part of the week.

Ensemble guidance suggests Thursday into Friday may offer the greatest potential for more widespread rainfall, supported by enhanced jet dynamics tied to the trough. Increasing southwest moisture transport will likely push PWAT values into the 1.5 to 1.7 inch range, with a deep warm cloud layer extending above 13kft. Rainfall totals from Thursday morning through Saturday morning are expected to range from 0.4 to 0.75 inches, with locally higher amounts (over an inch) possible, especially near and within the ridges and south of Pittsburgh. Given dry antecedent soils and sufficient shear to keep convective progressive, the flood threat is considered `low`.

Afternoon high temperatures will likely hold near the mid-70s (close to average) during this time period, while overnight lows trend about 5 degrees above normal due to elevated dew points and limited radiational cooling. The extended wet pattern will take a break by Sunday as the last of the moisture exits the area leaving high pressure to infiltrate the region.

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.AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... By 12z much of the showery activity is expected to be through the region with lingering low MVFR CIGs to start at FKL. VFR is expected to return region wide very shortly thereafter with broken VFR CIGs expected through much of the day. By late afternoon it looks possible for very spotty showers to be across the region although potential for restrictions from this activity is expected to be low.

A crossing shortwave is expected to help thunderstorm development by late this afternoon in OH and this evening in PA. Storms are expected to congeal into a line and could pose a threat for isolated wind damage as well as periods of lowered VIS in heavy rain. These storms have been timed out using TEMPO groups for all but our far eastern ports (PROB30s) where the instability available weakens and probability of impact begins to drop.

Behind this line of showers and storms, CIGs and VIS are expected to drop quickly with most ports sporting a 60% or greater chance to be down to IFR by 06z Tuesday. CIGs are expected to bottom out near the IFR/LIFR border with VIS impacts in remaining showers and mist likely through the overnight period.

.OUTLOOK.... Restrictions are expected to lift through the day Tuesday giving way to general VFR. Restrictions can return with approaching low pressure and additional rain across the area Wednesday into Friday.

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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.

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SYNOPSIS...Shallenberger NEAR TERM...Shallenberger SHORT TERM...Shallenberger LONG TERM...Hefferan/Shallenberger AVIATION...AK

NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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