538 FXUS64 KTSA 221825 AFDTSAArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 125 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 125 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
- Strong to severe thunderstorms possible late tonight into Tuesday morning with heavy rainfall for northeast Oklahoma and northwest Arkansas.
- Flood Watch in effect for northeast Oklahoma, northwest Arkansas, and west-central Arkansas from 1 AM Tues. until 7 AM Wed.
- Additional storms, severe weather, and heavy rains continue Tuesday associated with an approaching cold front.
- Temperatures drop below to near normal by midweek.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Tonight) Issued at 125 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Isolated moderate-heavy showers that have been pushing across southeast OK and west-central AR are finally beginning to move eastward out of the forecast area. Hi-res model guidance suggest spotty convection may develop through this afternoon, mainly across far eastern OK and western/northwestern AR, with little to no impacts expected. Otherwise, the forecast for today looks on track, with afternoon highs ranging from mid-upper 80s in the southwest/western periphery of the CWA to upper-70s/lower-80s in the northeast portion of the forecast area.
By this evening/tonight, mid/upper-level ridging will transition to more zonal flow as a vigorous low digs over the Rockies. As this occurs, a shortwave trough will ripple across the Southern/Central Plains in the zonal flow. Modest to strong upper- level divergence will be associated with the incoming trough, with modest to strong mid/upper-level wind flow. In addition, a strong low-level jet will begin to develop after sunset this evening, enhancing low-level warm air and moisture advection into the region. Showers and thunderstorms will initially develop across northwest OK by early-mid evening and propagate eastward into northeast OK with time. With a plethora of CAPE/shear/moisture/lift, strong to severe thunderstorms appear probable as these storms move into the area. However, trends in convective allowing models show storms will be decreasing in intensity as they move across northeast OK and eventually into far northwest AR around daybreak Tuesday. Regardless, damaging wind gusts and large hail will be the primary threats with any organized storms. With modest low- level shear also in place, there will be a limited tornado threat as well, mainly north of I-44 early on as storms move into the CWA.
In addition to the severe threat tonight, heavy rainfall is expected and will likely be a more widespread threat beginning late tonight into Tuesday morning. Latest model and ensemble guidance suggests a swath of 1 to 3 inches may fall across northeast OK by the end of the short-term period, locally higher in spots. A Flood Watch has been issued for all of northeast OK and of northwest and west-central AR from 1 AM Tuesday until 7 AM Wednesday.
Mejia
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.LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Monday) Issued at 125 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorm will be ongoing Tuesday morning across portions of northeast OK and northwest AR. Thunderstorms will be capable of producing marginally severe wind gusts (60 mph) and large hail (1 inch in diameter) and and heavy rainfall leading to flooding. This may disrupt and impact the morning work commute. A potent surface low will shift from western OK and into northeast OK during the daytime Tuesday and will drag a cold front through the forecast by mid-late afternoon and into the evening time frame. Strong warm air advection, plenty of low-level moisture and shear, and a fairly unstable airmass will help produce strong to severe thunderstorms along and just ahead of the advancing cold front in the afternoon. At this time, the zone where severe thunderstorms will be possible will generally be along and south of the I-44 corridor beginning early- mid afternoon. The stronger discrete and clustered storms will be capable of producing all weather hazards, with damaging wind gusts (up to 70 mph) and large hail (up to ping pong ball sized) being the primary hazards. With modest to strong low-level shear present, a limited tornado threat will also exist through at least the early evening hours. In addition, moderate to heavy rainfall will remain possible and may lead to flooding or flash flooding. Much of the severe and flooding threat will end by late Tuesday night or early Wednesday morning as the cold front pushes through and storms begin to exit to the east. A few showers and storms may linger through Wednesday afternoon as the main upper-level trough axis moves across the area.
Much more quiet and dry weather is in store by Wednesday night and through the rest of the long-term period as mid/upper-level ridging moves overhead. Temperatures will be warm Tuesday ahead of the approaching cold front. Behind the front, temperatures will fall below average Wednesday and Thursday (highs in the upper-70s and lower-80s) before rising closer to average Friday and the upcoming weekend (highs in the low-mid 80s).
Mejia
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1237 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
The main impact in the TAFs during the forecast period will be from an expected TSRA complex late tonight into Tuesday morning. The complex is expected to affect mainly NE OK and far NW AR sites. Gusty winds and lower vsbys main impact. Some MVFR cigs are expected in the wake of the complex as well. Another round of storm impacts are expected just beyond the scope of this forecast.
Lacy
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 72 85 66 78 / 60 80 50 30 FSM 72 87 71 81 / 40 70 90 40 MLC 73 90 67 80 / 20 60 80 30 BVO 67 81 63 76 / 70 90 40 30 FYV 66 80 63 76 / 60 90 90 50 BYV 67 76 64 74 / 60 90 90 50 MKO 71 85 66 77 / 50 70 70 30 MIO 67 77 64 76 / 70 90 60 40 F10 71 87 65 77 / 40 70 70 30 HHW 72 90 68 80 / 10 30 80 40
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.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...Flood Watch from 1 AM CDT Tuesday through Wednesday morning for OKZ054>072-074-076.
AR...Flood Watch from 1 AM CDT Tuesday through Wednesday morning for ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029.
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SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM....67 AVIATION...30
NWS TSA Office Area Forecast Discussion