185 FXUS61 KCLE 230139 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 939 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.SYNOPSIS... The area will remain on the warm side of a stalled front over the central Great Lakes region through tonight. This front will get pushed southeast on Tuesday and stall over the local area Tuesday night into Wednesday. Low pressure will move northeast along this front on Wednesday into Thursday and the front will exit east by Friday.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 930 PM Update... The most widespread rain is now largely east of I-71, however a southwest to northeast-oriented line of showers has started to develop on the trailing edge of the precipitation shield. This should fill in into the overnight so have adjusted PoPs to account for latest radar and high res guidance trends. In general, these changes have resulted in lower PoPs across NW OH overnight with likely to categorical PoPs continuing in eastern zones. Clearing will likely develop in dry areas overnight and efficient radiational cooling and plenty of lingering low-level moisture will result in patchy to areas of fog which will likely be dense in spots. Confidence in visibilities of half a mile or less across the westernmost tier or two of local counties is increasing and a dense fog SPS will probably be needed overnight into early Tuesday morning. Confidence in the potential for quarter mile or less visibilities in this area has increased a bit, so a Dense Fog Advisory may be needed during the morning commute, but would like to see how observations trend over the next few hours before making final headline decisions.
Previous Discussion... The main concern in the near term will be a line of showers with some thunderstorms moving through the eastern half of the forecast area. The air mass ahead of this line has been marginally conducive for strengthening storms with ample clearing across the region this afternoon, allowing for a slightly more conditionally unstable air mass. In addition, there is a slight increase in low- and mid-level winds with a shortwave moving through the region, which has allowed for the shear to increase. Will continue to monitor this line of convection for stronger cores and cell mergers which could allow for some strong to severe wind gusts or some marginal hail. However, the remaining area that is vulnerable is shrinking quickly with this line of convection overtaking the region.
Behind the main line of convection, light stratiform rain is overtaking the region. The axis of this rain will slowly shift east through the evening into tonight with the focus eventually over the eastern portion of the forecast area. Northwest Ohio has a chance to dry out late tonight into Tuesday; however, ample low level moisture will allow for widespread low stratus and fog to form, which may pose a hazard to the Tuesday morning commute. For Tuesday, the main area of stratiform rain will push east with the mid-level shortwave and the area will be south of the upper low over the upper Great Lakes, which means that there will be a minimum in forcing for additional rain. Cannot rule out rain or even a storm lingering in the region or firing off a lake boundary, but the trends in rain are down and have mostly 20-30% PoPs by afternoon.
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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... The short term forecast period will feature multiple additional rounds of rainfall for the area, as a low pressure system lifts northeast along the stalled frontal boundary with support from a closed upper low over the Great Lakes region. Wednesday should feature a widespread round of rainfall and some possible embedded thunderstorms as a shortwave ripples around the upper low and over the area. Total rainfall across the region on Wednesday continues to trend higher with most areas likely receiving 0.50-1.00" of rain with efficient rainfall. For Thursday, the upper low over the Great Lakes will open up into a trough and progress eastward through the eastern Lakes and Ohio Valley. This trough will support pushing the front east as a cold front and allow for another round of scattered showers and some potential thunderstorms. Given coverage concerns, will have PoPs slightly lower on Thursday, as compared to Wednesday, but should still be in the likely category for the eastern half of the area. Temperatures will be generally seasonable with highs in the low-to-mid 70s although repeated rounds of precipitation may keep the general flavor of temperatures in the 60s.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... For Friday, the upper trough axis will continue to swing through the forecast area and may allow for some showers to still be in the region until it exits. For the weekend into Monday, the trend is dry with the next system missing the area to the north and high pressure moving over the local area. Temperatures will still be seasonable in the 70s with the air mass behind the mid-week front and upper trough only marginally cooler and quickly recovering for the weekend.
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.AVIATION /00Z Tuesday THROUGH Saturday/... Stratiform rain will continue to move east/northeast across the area this evening, although rain has ended at KTOL/KFDY. Expect the main precip shield to erode from the west during the first few hours of the TAF period, although high res guidance suggests that additional showers will likely develop from roughly to KCLE to KMFD eastward tonight tonight into early Tuesday. Either way, the main aviation hazard will be related to the development of low stratus and patchy to areas of fog, primarily at KTOL/KFDY. MVFR/IFR visibilities and IFR (possibly LIFR) ceilings will likely develop areawide at some point tonight, but the highest likelihood of LIFR conditions will be at KTOL/KFDY, where visibilities may drop to as low as 1/2SM to 1/4SM at times tonight into Tuesday morning. Any fog should gradually diminish after diurnal mixing develops after sunrise Tuesday, but IFR/MVFR ceilings will likely persist through Tuesday morning before skies begin to clear a bit Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday evening. A few showers and storms could develop across interior NE OH/NW PA Tuesday afternoon, but confidence in the placement and coverage of any precip is too low to include in the TAFs at this point.
Tonight, winds across interior Ohio will be out of the south at 5 to 10 knots with light and variable winds likely closer to the lakeshore and across NW OH. Winds are expected to become westerly Tuesday afternoon, however wind speeds will remain below 10 knots through the remainder of the TAF period.
Outlook...Periodic non-VFR conditions possible through Friday with scattered showers and thunderstorms.
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.MARINE... Conditions across Lake Erie will be fairly quiet through this week, though showers and thunderstorms could be locally higher winds and waves.
Winds will predominately out of the southwest at 10-15 knots today and Tuesday then becoming southeasterly at 5-10 knots by late Tuesday night. By late Wednesday night winds will shift to be more easterly and increase to 10-15 knots across the lake. A low pressure system will move across the region late Wednesday into early Thursday and winds will shift to be out of the northwest throughout the day Thursday behind the passing cold front. High pressure will begin to build into the region moving into the weekend and winds will become lighter, generally less than 10 knots and out of the southwest.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Sefcovic NEAR TERM...15/Sefcovic SHORT TERM...Sefcovic LONG TERM...Sefcovic AVIATION...15 MARINE...23
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion