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Geraldine Alabama Weather Forecast Discussion

357
FXUS64 KHUN 080337
AFDHUN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1037 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.NEAR TERM... (This Evening through Wednesday) Issued at 1037 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025

West-southwesterly flow aloft of 25-35 knots will gradually veer to west-northwest over the course of the night, as the southern end of a large northern stream trough digs southeastward over the Great Lakes. At the surface, a weak area of low pressure (initially across northern KY) will accelerate east-northeastward into the Mid-Atlantic Coast by 12Z Wednesday. Although a broken band of showers (associated with a prefrontal trough/streamline confluence axis) has now spread southeastward and out of the region, WSW flow of 10-20 knots will persist at the 850-mb level through the early morning hours and could support redevelopment of pockets of light rain (especially across the southeastern portion of the CWFA) through 8-10Z before ending. Across the remainder of the region, the primary concern will be development of fog as lingering mid-level clouds dissipate through the early morning hours. The combination of widespread wetting rainfall earlier today, dewpoints in the 65-70F range and calm-light northerly winds may even support the formation of locally dense fog in many locations by sunrise as temps fall into the mid 60s.

During the day tomorrow, we expect north-northeasterly surface winds to strengthen considerably as an anticyclone migrates eastward across the Upper MS Valley and into the Great Lakes (maintaining a 3-4 mb pressure gradient across the region). This should allow early morning fog to gradually transition into a broken layer of stratocumulus that will dissipate from NW-to-SE over the course of the afternoon. Dewpoints will fall into the 55-60F range by late afternoon, with highs a bit cooler and in the 75-80F range.

&&

.SHORT TERM... (Wednesday night through Friday night) Issued at 1037 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025

Embedded within prevailing west-northwest flow aloft, a weak mid- level disturbance (currently across the central High Plains) is predicted to slowly become more amplified as it begins to approach our region on Wednesday night. This will occur as the surface high to our north strengthens and shifts eastward into southern Ontario, inducing cold air damming east of the southern Appalachians and development of a subtle convergence axis that will enter our region from the east between 6-12Z Thursday. The combined effect of these features will lead to redevelopment of broken stratocumulus clouds and perhaps a few sprinkles of rain (especially for the southeastern portion of the forecast area) early Thursday morning. This regime will continue throughout the day as the mid-level wave tracks southeastward over the TN Valley and the surface convergence axis travels further westward. However, by Thursday night, low-level easterly flow will advect a much drier airmass into the region (highlighted by dewpoints in the u30s-l40s in our eastern zones). Although this will end the risk for light rain, lingering stratocumulus clouds will keep lows in the l-m 50s (similar to values from Wednesday night).

Latest model consensus still suggests that the mid-level wave (discussed above) will continue to gradually deepen as it advances further southeastward into coastal portions of GA/SC by 12Z Saturday. North-northwest flow aloft across our region will strengthen into the 15-25 knot range as this occurs, allowing for further drying of the atmospheric column. Under sunny skies, highs on Friday will once again reach the l-m 70s (similar to Thursday), with a pleasantly cool night expected on Friday night featuring lows in the 45-50F range.

&&

.LONG TERM... (Saturday through Tuesday) Issued at 1037 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025

Global models continue to indicate that a developing 500-mb trough (initially positioned along the southeastern Atlantic Coast) will continue to intensify as it lifts north-northeastward this weekend. This disturbance may then become absorbed within the flow around a more compact northern stream trough digging southeastward from the Great Lakes, with this evolution resulting in the formation of a large closed low in the general vicinity of the Mid-Atlantic Coast. With NNW winds aloft predicted to increase into the 25-35 knot range between the low to our east and a 500-mb ridge extending from south TX into the Great Lakes, we expect dry conditions to prevail through the period. Highs will slowly warm from the 75-80F range on Saturday into the l-m 80s by Tuesday, with lows also increasing from the 45-50F range Sunday morning into the l-m 50s early next week.

&&

.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 703 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025

A broken band of showers and thunderstorms will continue to progress southeastward and away from the terminals early this evening, in conjunction with an initial prefrontal sfc trough. Although redevelopment of a few additional lgt SHRA could occur as a second (and more pronounced) sfc trough tracks southeastward later this evening and into the early morning hours Wed, this activity would likely be concentrated to the S/E of HSV, and we will not mention any precip in the TAFs attm. As residual mid- level clouds scatter, conditions may become favorable for the development of BR/FG early tomorrow morning given coverage of wetting rainfall today, high boundary layer RH and lgt/vrbl to lgt northerly winds. North-northeasterly gradient winds will strengthen btwn 12-15Z, with a broken layer of low-VFR stratus expected to persist for the remainder of the period.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None.

&&

$$

NEAR TERM...70/DD SHORT TERM...70/DD LONG TERM...70/DD AVIATION...70/DD

NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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