849 FXUS62 KCHS 261854 AFDCHSArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 254 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A weak front will approach the region today, and then likely stall along the coastline through the weekend. Tropical low pressure could approach the Southeast United States early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... The mid-levels will consist of a positively tilted trough stretching from the OH Valley into the Lower MS Valley this evening. It`ll become north to south oriented overnight, stretching from the Great Lakes Region into the Deep South. Additionally, an embedded Low will start to develop along it`s southern extent, near the TN Valley. At the surface, a cold front will extend across the Appalachians this evening. It`ll slowly approach our area overnight, becoming located just to the west our our area by daybreak Saturday. This overall pattern will will lead to southwesterly flow, ushering deep moisture into our area. PWATs should be ~2", which is above normal for this time of year. Both the CAMs and the deterministic models have convection this evening and overnight, with an axis of increased coverage and intensity across portions of our area. We tried to capture this with the hourly POPs/Wx grids. While there is some instability and shear, the widespread severe threat is low. The bigger concern is locally heavy rainfall. But these storms should be pretty progressive, so the heavy rain threat will mostly come from locations seeing multiple rounds of storms. Some localized amounts of 1-2" are possible. Low temperatures will remain mild, generally in the upper 60s to lower 70s.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Saturday: A complex upper level pattern will be in place with a weak rex block setting up over the western United States and wave breaking occurring across the eastern United States. By Saturday morning, the mid-level low will be approaching from the west with the core of the DCVA moving over the Midlands of South Carolina. In the upper levels of the atmosphere, a 60 to 80 kt jet streak will center over central North Carolina south to the Midlands/ Upstate of South Carolina. This places coastal South Carolina perfectly centered in the RRQ of the upper level jet streak with impressive upper level divergence overhead. Net storm motion is from the southwest 10 - 20 kt with warm cloud depth layers around 12.7 kft. This will support the potential for numerous rounds of showers and thunderstorms with storms likely being very efficient rainfall producers (1" to 2" an hour). Area wide rainfall totals of 0.50" to 1.5" appears likely with the potential for localized amounts of 3" to 5". Expect high temperatures in the lower 80s.
Saturday night: Precipitation will come to an end as the upper level jet streak nudges to the east with the vorticity advection turning neutral. Expect mostly cloud skies with lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s.
Sunday: A weak cold front will wash across the area Sunday morning with the upper level jet streak that was off the South Carolina coast amplifying and bending back west as a tropical low pressure approaches the region from the south. As the jet streak begins to bulge back to the west, the cold front will also start to retreat as a warm front. Initially, most of the region will be dry Sunday morning with showers and thunderstorms increasing in coverage Sunday afternoon.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... A great amount of uncertainty exists in the long term as tropical low pressure approaches from the south. Deterministic models and ensembles continue to show an impressive amount of spread with about half of the solutions depicting a SC/ NC landfall (or stalling the system right near the SC coastline) with the other half of solutions showing the system approaching the SC coastline and then recurving out to sea. The uncertainty comes from the strength of a mid-level ridge, the approach of Hurricane Humberto, 94L, and the upper level trough axis. All of these factors will shape the eventual track of 94L. The split 94L heading west or east is a symptom of how even small changes in any one of the factors above can have a drastic change on the eventual track.
Most Likely Scenario: Given everything mentioned above, the most likely scenario appears that 94L will approach the coastline Monday into Tuesday as a strong Tropical Storm or a weak Hurricane. The system will then likely slow down and either make landfall or stall just off of the SC coast Tuesday.
Potential Impacts: Surge is possible with this storm. Everyone should also prepare to observe wind speeds for a high end Tropical Storm or a low end Hurricane. This has the potential to produce large tree damage, damage to some structures, and scattered to areas of power outages. This track and potential slow storm motion would bring the threat of heavy rainfall. The time to prepare is now. All residents should review their evacuation plans and have emergency kits ready to go.
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.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 18Z TAFs: Radar indicates convection developing across our area this afternoon. It is expected to continue into this evening and overnight, then increase in both intensity and coverage around daybreak Saturday. We have VCSH and SHRA in the TAFs to account for the expected coverage and impacts. But amendments may be needed to add flight restrictions based on radar trend. Otherwise, MOS and the ensembles show MVFR developing late tonight, then possibly dropping to IFR around daybreak Saturday. We have MVFR during this time period, but wouldn`t be surprised if it needs to be lowered further with future TAFs.
Extended Aviation Outlook: Saturday: Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are possible with restrictions in visibilities and ceilings likely.
Sunday: VFR conditions will start in the morning hours as a cold front moves across the TAF sites. Winds will back from the northeast with mostly dry conditions early. By the afternoon, a warm front will start to move onshore with winds veering around from the southeast at all terminals. Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are possible in the afternoon and evening. Some restrictions in ceilings and visibilities are possible.
Monday - Wednesday: Tropical low pressure is forecast to approach the region from the south. Multiple periods of visibility and ceiling restrictions are possible with winds gusty and variable in direction.
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.MARINE... Through Tonight: A cold front will approach from the west, causing southerly winds around 10 kt this evening to back to the SW overnight. Winds should ease just before daybreak Saturday. Seas will average 2-3 ft.
Saturday - Sunday: Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are likely. Seas 2 to 4 ft increasing 3 to 5 ft by Sunday. A cold front will briefly wash over the waters early Sunday with winds turning from the northeast. Winds will then quickly veer from the southeast as the front turns around and moves inland as a warm front.
Monday - Wednesday: Tropical low pressure will approach the waters from the south on Monday. A volatile sea state is likely with wave heights above 10 ft possible. Winds could also be above storm force with tropical headlines possible. Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms.
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.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None.
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NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM... LONG TERM... AVIATION... MARINE...
NWS CHS Office Area Forecast Discussion