846 FXUS66 KSGX 202057 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 157 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Warm and dry today with some coastal clouds. Tropical moisture returns Sunday with scattered light showers, most widespread across the mountains and San Diego County. Small chances of showers continue Monday, increasing for Tuesday and possibly into Wednesday, along with a slight chance of thunderstorms. Drier weather arrives Thursday. Temperatures will be mild this coming week, with decreasing coastal low clouds.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
Low clouds have been rather persistent along the immediate coast today, but everywhere else has been bright and sunny with a few cotton ball cumulus over the mountains and desert. It has been cooler near the coast today with the marine layer reasserting itself, but warmer inland under sunnier skies and drier air. An upper level low pressure trough drops south off the CA coast and camps out just west of SoCal in the next few days. It draws a lot of mid and upper level moisture into our region late tonight and Sunday from a tropical disturbance southwest of Cabo San Lucas, not a tropical cyclone. The moisture is rather high, staying mostly above 12,000 feet, but enough to warrant isolated to scattered showers, but also sprinkles and virga. The moisture plume thins out a little on Monday, for a lesser but nonzero chance of showers, mostly to the south and east. Meanwhile, the destabilizing environment will wreak havoc on our marine inversion so that coastal low clouds incrementally decrease each night and morning. The upper low seems to cut off and deepen Tuesday, adding a little more energy to the system and also concentrating and deepening the moisture column. That`s when chances of measurable rain and instability increase, enough for deeper convection and a small chance of thunderstorms. But this is when the range of outcomes widens. In a new development, many ensembles now do not bring the plume directly into our region Tuesday, but rather a glancing blow as the main plume hits to our west. The chances and forecast amounts of rainfall have come down a little for the three days. Finally, the moisture pushes out to the north on Wednesday, leaving only a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms in the mountains and desert of San Bernardino County. Most solutions weaken the cutoff low over the west, north of SoCal, to bring dry weather. With a weak trough over the West, high temperatures will continue mild, a few degrees below average, through the end of the week. In the absence of the tropical moisture, the marine layer should be able to tepidly rebound and rebuild and bring more coastal clouds.
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.AVIATION... 202000Z....Coast/Valleys...Satellite shows low clouds have generally cleared to just along the coast with bases 700-1000ft MSL. These clouds will hang for much of the afternoon before pushing back inland around 01-02z Sun. Bases may lower just a bit to 600-1000ft MSL with similar inland coverage as was observed this morning. Low clouds look to clear quicker to the coast on Sunday, closer to 15- 17z. SHRA will begin to move into the region generally after 10z, with more widespread SHRA after 15z. Locally lower VIS and CIGs with any shower.
.Mountains/Deserts...VFR conditions and mostly clear skies through early Sunday. Mid and high level clouds AOA 10,000 ft MSL enter the region this evening. SHRA move into the region generally after 15z, with brief lowering of VIS and CIGs with any shower.
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.MARINE...Rain showers possible for much of the day Sunday and again Monday which could briefly lower visibly. Slight chance for a few thunderstorms over the waters Monday night into Tuesday evening. Any storm could briefly produce lightning, gusty erratic winds, and choppy seas. Otherwise, no additional hazardous marine conditions are expected through Wednesday.
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.Beaches... Thunderstorm chances return Tuesday, peaking Tuesday afternoon.
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.SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions.
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.
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PUBLIC...MM AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...Zuber
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion