545 FXUS66 KOTX 291149 AFDOTXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 449 AM PDT Mon Sep 29 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Showers and thunderstorms with gusty outflow winds this afternoon and evening
- Areas of haze and smoke impacting air quality across the region.
- Unsettled weather pattern this week with multiple chances for showers and a few thunderstorms.
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.SYNOPSIS... A pattern change commences Monday and continues through the week. Temperatures will be cooling closer to normal with an increasing risk for showers and isolated thunderstorms. Winds will be gusty at times, especially Monday and Tuesday.
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.DISCUSSION... Monday through Thursday: A pattern change is underway. Was Sunday the last taste of the 80s for folks across the Inland NW? It sure looks that way. Satellite reveals a broad upper- level trough tracking into the Western US tonight. The eastward progression is very slow and the band of steady rain along the WA Coast will only make it to the Cascade Crest by this afternoon. Ahead of this front, southerly flow is pumping mid and high level moisture into the area. The moisture will have a few hundred joules of elevated instability to work with along the spine of the ID/WA border which will bring a 20-30% chance for high based showers and perhaps a few rumbles of thunder Monday morning.
Shower chances will increase further region-wide later this afternoon and into Monday evening as a shortwave swings around the base of the trough and ejects inland. As these showers come inland, they will bring the potential for gusty outflow winds. Numerous hi-res models are indicating wind gusts 25-35 mph with showers due subcloud layers being so dry. We should start seeing winds increasing across the region after 1PM with locally gusty conditions stretching from the Saddle Mountains northward into the Okanogan Valley (southerly winds). A push of stronger winds will be possible with the aforementioned shortwave and showers arriving in the evening roughly 5PM-9PM. HRRR, UW WRF, and NAM3km indicate brief burst of 30-35 mph with these showers with highly localized speeds around 45 mph in the foothills of the Blue Mountains, Palouse and L-C Valley. This comes with decaying thunderstorms from Northeastern Oregon and this area will need to be monitored closely this evening. These quick surges of winds are known to produce patchy blowing dust, throw around light weight objects like ez-ups and umbrellas, and result in minor tree damage. Any folks planning to be on lakes within the Inland NW this afternoon should be prepared for rapidly changing conditions if showers or thunderstorms are moving in!
Tuesday is looking to start off dry with weak subsidence behind Monday night`s shortwave passage but another frontal band will be swinging inland from a deepening low off the coast. Instability parameters increase further for SE WA and lower ID Panhandle with cam models indicated discrete thunderstorm cells ahead of the incoming frontal band. Impacts from these will be lightning, brief downpours of rain and small hail, and gusty winds. Bands of light rain will cross into Central WA in the afternoon and track eastward through the evening and overnight hours. Embedded thunderstorms through the evening will remain a possibility. Snow levels will waver from 6000-7000 feet over the Cascades.
Wednesday and Thursday will be cooler with periods of showers and afternoon thunderstorms as the offshore low weakens and drifts inland. It will feel a bit more like October with highs in the 60s, mix of sun and clouds, and showers. The main threat for thunderstorms on Wednesday will migrate into the northern mountains with a 20-30% chance in NE WA and N ID and 10-20% for much of the Upper Basin and Cascades. Snow levels will remain between 6000-7000 feet with potential for higher peaks to receive light snow.
Friday into the weekend: While confidence is not high, there is an increasing trend in the models for the remnants of Thursday low to drift south of the area, high pressure to amplify off the coast, and another shortwave to quickly drop in from the northwest. Loose agreement is for this wave to arrive Friday afternoon into Saturday and dig into the Great Basin Sunday. Some ensemble members indicate the potential for this wave to deliver gusty winds and shifting winds from the west to north then northeast as the wave progresses through over the period. Not seeing a lot of significant cooling at the surface reflected in the NBM temperature forecast but there is certainty a good deal of chilly air drawn into Canada north and east of our borders indicative of a drier, continental air mass. This is also reflected in the PWAT anomalies that start near 100% Friday and lower to 40% by Monday. So this is a system we will need to monitor for localized gusty winds, especially for any ongoing fires. Wouldn`t rule out more widepsread freezing temperatures for the morning as we get into early next week which is quite common with drier air masses. Stay tuned! /sb
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.AVIATION... 12Z TAFS: MVFR/VFR conditions continue through the period with areas of haze and smoke. Main concern for restrictions to vis will be Wenatchee, Chelan, Omak, and into the East Slopes including Winthrop, Plain, and Lake Wenatchee. There is a small chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms through 18z Monday for KGEG-KSFF-KCOE-KPUW-KLWS-KEAT (15-20% chance). Looks to be more showers than thunderstorms and high based activity. Shower chances increase to around 30-40% around 21z starting in the Cascades (KEAT) and spreading into eastern WA after 00z Tue. Gusty outflow winds will be a concern with any showers and storms with several hi res models indicating gusts 30+ mph briefly. Pilots should be prepared for erratic winds with any precipitation approaching between 21-04z.
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Low confidence for MVFR or worse conditions from wildfire smoke at any terminals outside the East Slopes of the Cascades. Moderate confidence for gusty outflow winds, especially over far SE WA and NC Idaho where hi-res models are showing gusts 30+ kts as showers/decaying storms come through around 02-03z. Moderate uncertainty with exact timing. /sb
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Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance
For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports, please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https:/weather.gov/otx/avndashboard
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.Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... Spokane 75 51 69 50 65 46 / 10 60 30 50 60 40 Coeur d`Alene 76 52 69 50 65 47 / 20 70 50 60 70 60 Pullman 74 47 67 47 64 43 / 20 70 50 50 60 60 Lewiston 81 57 74 55 71 52 / 10 60 50 50 50 60 Colville 74 41 67 40 62 34 / 10 80 60 60 90 60 Sandpoint 73 47 66 45 62 42 / 20 80 70 70 90 70 Kellogg 77 52 66 52 63 49 / 20 80 70 70 80 80 Moses Lake 75 48 71 50 68 43 / 10 50 20 40 50 20 Wenatchee 74 51 68 51 67 47 / 40 70 20 60 50 20 Omak 76 50 70 49 67 44 / 20 80 30 50 50 30
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.OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...Air Quality Alert until noon PDT today for Central Chelan County-Okanogan Valley-Waterville Plateau-Wenatchee Area- Western Chelan County. ID...None.
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NWS OTX Office Area Forecast Discussion