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Charlestown, New Hampshire Weather Forecast Discussion

506
FXUS61 KGYX 211856
AFDGYX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gray ME 256 PM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Surface high pressure will remain in control Monday as it gradually shifts into the Gulf of Maine. A warming trend will continue through Tuesday, with an increasing chance for showers and isolated thunderstorms ahead of a cold front on Wednesday. More seasonable conditions return for the rest of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... High pressure has moved into the Gulf of Maine today, and will continue to influence anticyclonic flow over the forecast area tonight into Monday. The addition of some background winds will keep some of the lower levels more mixed tonight, thus radiational cooling won`t be as prevalent. Thus expect a more mild night, but not by much.

Some uncertainty on development of a stratus deck overnight and along with it, fog. Only a handful of HREF members support this, but its enough to introduce fog to areas outside of just valley spots overnight. This mainly encompasses the coastal plain, and later into southern NH. This will be dependent on the onshore/southerly flow advecting enough low level moisture after sunset. With a faint cumulus field traversing the area this afternoon, this may be a good tracer of that occuring. However need to overcome entrenched dry air, and surface.

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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Southerly flow continues Monday with RH values recovering further from a dry weekend. Clouds increase as do temperatures as warm air advection intensifies on a steady breeze.

Unsettled conditions will be advancing from the west, and will bring the chance for showers to the mountains Monday evening. Did delay these given the broad forcing and present dry air. Forecast QPF is light, and would only be looking at a couple spots seeing a tenth of an inch of rain by early Tuesday morning.

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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A rather broad upper level trough will be setting up across the Great Lakes region, with an elongated axis settling across NY Monday Night into Tuesday. This will make for a summer-like day as our local area of surface high pressure slides offshore, opening the door to warm air advection. This will usher in dewpoints into the upper 50s to low 60s and highs into 70s to low 80s. Meanwhile, an elongated cold front associated with the upper trough to our west will shift SE during the day Tuesday and Tuesday night, though models continue to exhibit a fair amount of variance on the timing of this boundary. Looking at widely scattered showers and even a few thunderstorms to develop as some instability drifts east by Tuesday afternoon, increasing in coverage through the evening in association with the shortwave. Past impulses have fizzled due to antecedent dry conditions over the area, but this shortwave will be interacting with increasing moisture from the gulf with PWATs climbing upwards of 1.5"! This is a favorable trend for widespread measurable rainfall chances, with about a 50% chance of receiving 0.25" for much of the area between Tue/Wed with that first shortwave.

Hopefully we can capitalize on this rainfall because the forecast uncertainty increases thereafter. Once the main part of the trough moves eastward into the Canadian maritimes, phasing differs greatly in the model solutions. Current forecast favors a blend which is more climatology, highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s. Some 30 pops possible Saturday with another frontal passage, but there is strong divergence with this solution so low chance on amounts even if hit/miss shower activity occurs.

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.AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Short Term...Generally VFR with just cirrus this evening. Medium confidence on the development of a stratus deck inland this evening and overnight. Should this deck form, build down fog develops as the night continues, affecting terminals from RKD and AUG into southern NH. VCFG possible for PWM and PSM. If a deck fails to develop, fog will be more restricted to area valleys, dissipating shortly after sunrise Monday. Some stratus may linger towards the Midcoast Monday, otherwise VFR.

Long Term...VFR most of the time. Scattered showers and a few tstms (Tue) could bring lower CIGs/VSBYs however.

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.MARINE... Short Term...Southerly flow continues over the waters as high pressure lingers on/over the coast. The general east movement of the high will promote this wind direction through Monday. Waves gradually build and increase Monday night, with waves 4 to 6 ft possible.

Long Term...Small craft conditions are likely with a low pressure system moving along a frontal boundary late Tuesday into early Wednesday, with seas building to 5 feet. Seas will recede later in the forecast, but uncertainty in the development of additional embedded shortwaves thereafter.

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.GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...None. NH...None. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...Jamison NEAR TERM...Cornwell SHORT TERM...Cornwell LONG TERM...Jamison AVIATION...Jamison

NWS GYX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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