537 FXUS62 KGSP 011725 AFDGSPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 125 PM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Dry high pressure ridging down from the northeast will control our weather through the end of the week, bringing cooler than normal temperatures for Thursday and Friday. As the center of high pressure moves offshore, temperatures return to near normal for the weekend. Moisture increases Sunday through early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 1151 AM Wednesday: A quiet forecast continues across the region as upper troughing slides offshore and an upstream ridge over the Mississippi Valley shifts east into the Appalachians overnight into tomorrow. Surface high pressure over the southern end of Hudson Bay is forecast to drop south into New England by tomorrow which will send a reinforcing shot of cool and dry air into the area tonight. Ahead of this cooler air, temperatures will remain warm today in the upper 70s to low 80s. For tonight, an easterly upslope component to the flow may foster the development of clouds along the escarpment with higher elevations seeing foggy conditions in the clouds, but otherwise a continuation of benign weather. The forecast turns cooler tomorrow as 850mb temperatures fall with highs in the low to mid 70s. 15-20kts of flow within the mixed boundary layer will support a continuation of occasionally gusty winds both this afternoon and again tomorrow afternoon.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 1210 PM Wed: Cold-air damming is likely to be established prior to the start of the period Thu evening. Although the damming high will shift southward and weaken slightly over the subsequent 48 hours, CAD should persist. Deep subsidence should keep skies virtually clear aside from the possibility of shallow nocturnal stratus developing via onshore low-level flow. That introduces a little bit of uncertainty into overnight temp forecasts, but the moist layer looks too shallow to expect any more than single-digit (and therefore unmentionably low) PoPs even where clouds do form. Cloud cover generally looks more likely Fri night into Sat when flow turns more SE`ly following the southward shift of the high. The NAM does produce a few sprinkles around that time, evidently via very shallow instability under the wedge inversion, but that sort of thing tends to be overdone by the NAM, so we`re not putting much value in that at this time.
Thursday night temps will trend a few degrees lower than the previous night, with good radiational cooling conditions assuming the cloud cover remains patchy or limited to near daybreak. However, values actually end up only 2-4 degrees below normal at most. Lower 40s or even upper 30s are possible in the higher mountains, but probably too warm for frost even there. Temperatures look to trend slightly warmer Fri night as airmass modifies, even assuming cloud cover doesn`t materialize. Most areas will see maxes Saturday rise back to normal if not a degree or two above.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 100 PM Wed: No appreciable change in the general expectation Saturday night thru early next week. Eastward migration of upper ridge and offshore migration of the sfc high together are poised to permit return flow and some moisture flux aloft. A marked increase in cloud cover is expected Saturday night into Sunday with precip chances rising to a mentionable level (20-30%) by Sunday night in areas southeast of the Blue Ridge Escarpment, slightly more of the area Monday, and in all of the CWA by Tuesday afternoon. Support for CAD will diminish as the sfc high moves offshore, but as clouds and possibly light precip increase--increasing the likelihood of diabatic cooling--and no clear erosion mechanism, one wonders if the wedge could hang on especially in the areas just below the Escarpment where it usually takes the longest to erode. Although a general warming trend will continue, bust potential exists if/where the wedge holds strong. Assuming the wedge does dissipate or erode by early next week, temps will be several degrees above climo across the board.
Several members of the ECMWF ensemble, and a couple each in the GEFS/GEPS, indicate a weak low developing within the moisture plume along the boundary of the dry high, either in the central/eastern Gulf or near the east coast of Florida. Such development could enhance moisture advection and heavy rain potential, although the most likely scenario remains that developing precip will be light and of low impact.
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.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR conditions will prevail at most terminals through the TAF period. High clouds continue to stream overhead this afternoon within northerly flow. This trend will continue through the period. The one exception will be the potential for low stratus to impact KAVL Thursday morning with MVFR ceilings not out of the question. Otherwise, another surge of drier air overnight along with sufficient winds should limit the development of fog. Occasional northeast wind gusts up to 20-24kts will continue this afternoon and are expected again tomorrow afternoon.
Outlook: Dry high pressure is expected to remain over the region into the weekend. Expect VFR conditions to prevail with the exception of patchy early morning fog and low stratus in the mountain valleys each day.
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.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None.
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SYNOPSIS...DEO NEAR TERM...TW SHORT TERM...Wimberley LONG TERM...Wimberley AVIATION...TW
NWS GSP Office Area Forecast Discussion