331 FXUS65 KTFX 192023 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 223 PM MDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Drier conditions are expected through Saturday and warm conditions through the weekend.
- Gusty winds are expected alone the Rocky Mountain Front Sunday.
- Cool and wetter conditions set up Monday.
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.DISCUSSION...
- Meteorological Overview:
Transient ridging aloft will allow for drier and warmer conditions to continue today and Saturday. This ridge will also allow for above normal temperatures to persist through Sunday. Sunday and Monday, this ridge will break down as a trough will begin to swing across the state. With this ridge breakdown, and increase in mid-level winds. These stronger wind aloft mixing down to the surface will bring gusty winds to the Rocky Mountain Front Sunday, and breezy winds to the plains Monday. A cold front will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms Sunday and Monday. Models still hint this wave passing through will close off into a closed low system. Though positioning of this will effect how long precipitation last into Monday. This system will bring in colder air aloft, which will cool temperatures down at the surface. Depending on how much colder air this closed low pulls, a dusting of snow at some higher peaks (7,500-8,000ft) doesn`t seem unreasonable.
After this system passes, warm and dry condtions look to set up for most of the remainder of the week. Ensembles are in a bit of a disagreement still on how to handle this next trough building along the Pacific Coast towards the end of next week. Differences in the timing of this wave and the amplitude/strength leaves details towards the end of the forecast period uncertain.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
Models don`t show these winds to be unusually strong this time of year. Since this is the first windy event in the Northern Rocky Mountain Front, people and the trees will feel it. Probabilities for 50 mph winds are up to 70% Sunday along the immediate foothills. These stronger winds don`t extend to far from the foothills, with the Cut Bank area only at a 40% chance for 45 mph. Breezy winds set up along the Central Plains Monday, with up to a 50% chance for 40 mph winds extending north from the Central Plains to the Hi-Line. The main impacts will be for strong crosswinds for trailers and high profile vehicles and outdoor recreation in and near Glacier Park.
How much precipitation we get will be determined by the evolution of this closed system if it forms. So far, the bulk of precipitation will be concentrated in Central/Southwest Montana, with a 30-70% chance for 0.25" of rain Sunday into Monday morning. For the Madison and Gallatin ranges there is a 30-40% chance for 0.50". -Wilson
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.AVIATION...
19/18Z TAF Period
VFR conditions with few to scattered high clouds and light and variable winds will persist through the TAF period. There is around a 20% chance of fog developing along the Milk River Valley tonight, however, impacts to KHVR are not expected at this time. -thor
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 49 86 51 83 / 0 0 0 10 CTB 45 83 47 76 / 0 0 0 0 HLN 49 85 51 80 / 0 0 0 20 BZN 45 82 46 79 / 0 0 0 20 WYS 35 73 36 66 / 0 0 10 40 DLN 44 79 45 75 / 0 0 0 30 HVR 47 84 50 84 / 0 0 0 0 LWT 49 81 51 81 / 0 0 0 10
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion