488 FXUS65 KBOU 022155 AFDBOUArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 355 PM MDT Thu Oct 2 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dry with warmer than normal conditions through Friday.
- Showers and a few storms enter the picture Saturday and Saturday night, with potential for a few severe storms over the northeastern plains. A new dusting of snow likely (70% chance) for the mountains.
- Turning cooler late Saturday, and staying cool through early next week.
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.DISCUSSION /Through Thursday/... Issued at 222 PM MDT Thu Oct 2 2025
Another mild and dry day is expected across the forecast area today under upper-level ridging. Satellite imagery shows mostly clear skies stretching from the Desert Southwest all the way to western Minnesota. Upstream, a shortwave trough is seen entering the Western CONUS, with an upper-level closed low visible, spinning just off the coast of the Pacific Northwest. The combination of subsidence, solar heating, and 700 mb temperatures ranging between 9C to 15C across the forecast area, we are expecting afternoon high temperatures to be about 10-15F above normal today, with widespread 80s expected across the lower elevations, 70s for the foothills and mountain valleys. Overnight lows will be similar to last night`s.
Despite still showing some small discrepancies, ensembles largely agree that the upper-level trough will move eastward across the Great Basin on Friday. Ahead of its arrival, we are expecting another dry day with above normal afternoon high temperatures across the forecast area. 700 mb temps will warm a few degrees under increasing southwesterly flow aloft, warming afternoon high temps a few degrees over today`s. This will bring us near record high temps across the plains (KDEN hit 88F on this day in 2005). We should see mostly clear skies continue through early afternoon when moisture will start to increase from west to east. The increasing southwesterly flow aloft mixed with lee troughing east of the Rockies will result in breezy conditions in our mountain valleys and across portions of the plains, where 35-45 mph gusts will be possible through the afternoon. Can`t rule out some scattered afternoon showers or weak storms developing in the afternoon, mainly for the northern mountains. Could even see some light snow over the highest elevations overnight.
Saturday will be an active day as the trough passes across Colorado. QG forcings reach their max in the afternoon as a near 70 kt 500mb jet moves over the Rockies. Showers and a few storms will move across the higher elevations first before making their way onto the lower elevations as the day progresses. At the surface, southerly winds will increase, with gusts between 35-45 mph possible across the eastern plains and mountain valleys. Bulk shear values approaching 50 kts will be possible across portions of the northern plains where afternoon temps are forecast to be in the mid 80s. We can`t rule out the threat for a few severe storms developing in the late afternoon/early evening, mainly for the northern plains, where a cold front is expected to move into northern Colorado, and the SPC has put us in a Marginal Risk.
Much cooler temps and lighter winds are expected on Sunday behind the cold front. Afternoon highs will struggle to make it into the 70s across the plains. We will see southwesterly flow aloft diminish as the jet moves across the Northern Plains with the exiting trough. There will be enough residual moisture in place for some afternoon showers to develop, with temperatures cool enough to drop snow levels to near 10,000 ft for the northern mountains, where we may see an inch or two accumulate at our highest elevations overnight.
Ensembles still show some discrepancies with regards to our next trough expected to drop into the Great Basin, but it`s looking like cooler temperatures will stick around through the beginning of next week, with precipitation chances each afternoon before a warming and drying trend returns by midweek.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday/... Issued at 1110 AM MDT Thu Oct 2 2025
VFR conditions through the TAF period. Mostly clear skies and dry conditions are expected through the TAF period. Current light and VRB winds are expected to transition to the east by 21Z this afternoon. Hi-res guidance suggests a shear zone develops to the southeast of KDEN/KAPA that will shift winds to the NE for a few hours between 0Z-2/3Z this evening. However, if this develops/pushes slightly more northwestward, this would result in winds becoming more S/SE rather than the NE that are currently in the TAF. Beyond 3Z, wind direction uncertainties diminish as southerly winds are expected through the overnight hours at KDEN/KAPA. KBJC will see persistent light and VRB winds for the evening and overnight hours.
For Friday, drainage winds are expected to become light and VRB once again before transitioning to the east for the afternoon.
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.BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Bonner AVIATION...Bonner
NWS BOU Office Area Forecast Discussion