572 FXUS61 KCLE 210741 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 341 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move offshore of New England today as low pressure slowly drifts from the Upper Midwest into the northern Great Lakes by Monday. This low will drag a cold front slowly across the region Monday, with the front remaining nearby through late week as a series of low pressure systems track along it. High pressure will attempt to return by next weekend.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... The well-advertised change to a more active pattern that will bring opportunities for badly needed rainfall is occuring this morning. The strong Canadian high at the surface located over New England this morning will drift offshore through the day allowing the broad mid/upper low over the Upper Midwest to slowly drift eastward. This low will reach the northern Great Lakes by Monday, with the trailing cold front moving into NW Ohio by Monday morning. The front will then take its time moving east, and all deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to slow the passage of the front, which now looks to be Monday afternoon into Monday night. This all points to good opportunities for most areas to see measurable rain between now and Monday evening, but the greatest chances have shifted to late tonight and Monday, with today trending warmer and drier.
This does not mean that today will be totally dry. A warm front extending east from the low is sitting over northern Ohio early this morning, with a well-defined theta-e and instability gradient gradually lifting north with the front. This front will continue to lift north of the region through mid morning, placing all of northern Ohio and NW PA in the warm sector for this afternoon. Deep southerly flow and associated warm/moist advection in the warm sector will support a very warm and humid day. Forecast soundings show little in the way of capping and MLCAPE values rising over 1000 J/Kg this afternoon, so widely scattered convection should develop. The main issue is forcing. Since the progression of the mid/upper low into the northern Great Lakes has slowed, the main piece of shortwave energy rotating around its base across Lower Michigan has also slowed to late tonight and Monday morning. This does not give much confidence in seeing anything more than isolated to widely scattered coverage this afternoon and evening, with coverage slowly increasing from west to east late tonight. With this in mind, continued the trend of slowing the timing and coverage of POPS compared to NBM today and tonight utilizing an NBM/CONSSHORT blend. If anything can develop this afternoon and evening, weak deep layer effective shear of 20-25 knots and some dry mid-level air could lead to locally gusty winds, so a SWODY1 Marginal Risk remains areawide. The best chance for this is in NW and north central Ohio.
As the aforementioned shortwave and associated 60-80 knot upper jet streak lift across Lower Michigan late tonight and Monday, synoptic forcing beneath the right entrance region of the jet will strengthen frontogenesis ahead of the slow moving cold front. This combined with a strengthening low-level jet and resultant moisture advection will finally allow widespread showers and embedded convection to move into the region. There will probably be an initial round late tonight and Monday morning, then depending on how much sunshine and destabilization can occur in the afternoon, stronger thunderstorms could develop for the afternoon and evening. Probabilities for most areas to see at least one half inch of QPF are over 90% late tonight and Monday, with some areas likely to see over 1 inch leading to some drought relief. In terms of any severe weather, the latest HREF shows increasing probabilities for updraft helicity tracks Monday afternoon over mainly NE Ohio and NW PA. This makes sense since shear and forcing will be higher, so depending on the amount of instability, a few severe storms with strong winds are possible. PWATs over 1.75 inches also support locally heavy rainfall, but given the drought, any flooding issues would be super localized to urban areas.
Highs will warm into the mid/upper 80s today, with upper 70s/low 80s Monday. A very mild night is expected tonight, with lows in the low/mid 60s.
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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Coverage of showers and thunderstorms will decrease Monday night with loss of daytime heating and as the shortwave and associated forcing lift out of the region. However, the cold front is likely to stall over or just SE of the region by Tuesday in response to a second mid/upper closed low tracking from the Rockies into the Plains and eventually phasing with the remnants of the Great Lakes mid/upper low by Wednesday. Guidance is finally coming into somewhat better agreement on this pattern evolution, with a broad closed low meandering around the Midwest and OH/TN Valley regions for the second half of the week. This will keep an active and moist SW flow in place over the Ohio Valley and southern Great Lakes regions, with multiple pieces of shortwave energy traversing the frontal boundary. The main message with this is that additional rounds of showers and thunderstorms will occur Tuesday through Wednesday night, but timing and placement of the heaviest axis of QPF is more uncertain. The 00Z NAM suggests a strong surface wave rippling up the front late Tuesday into Wednesday, but this may be convective feedback. Given the uncertainty with timing the individual shortwaves and exact placement of the boundary, kept NBM POPS through the period, with the highest chances gradually shifting south and eastward by Wednesday and Wednesday night. The additional rains will bring drought relief Tuesday into Wednesday, but they will not be all day rains, with plenty of dry time as well.
Highs in the low/mid 70s Tuesday will cool into mainly the low 70s Wednesday. Lows in the low/mid 60s Monday night will cool into the upper 50s/low 60s Tuesday night and mainly mid/upper 50s Wednesday night.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Confidence further decreases in the extended given uncertainty with how the big closed low will eventually eject which affects how soon the frontal boundary will push away from the region. Stayed with NBM POPS and temperatures Thursday through Saturday, with the idea of a slow drying trend. A deepening northern stream mid/upper trough diving into the Great Lakes next weekend may finally kick the old system out, but this may not occur until Sunday. Highs will generally be in the low 70s with lows in the low/mid 50s.
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.AVIATION /06Z Sunday THROUGH Thursday/... VFR conditions are observed areawide and expected to continue through at least early Sunday afternoon. Scattered showers with a few thunderstorms are expected to develop Sunday afternoon through about midnight or so. This is mainly expected in the region between I-75 and I-71, though some lingering/dissipating showers may continue eastward across Northeast Ohio. Non-VFR will primarily be limited to heavier showers or thunderstorms with brief visibility restrictions. Thunderstorms may produce brief, stronger wind gusts with peak wind gusts in the strongest thunderstorms expected to be around 30-40 knots.
South to southeast winds of around 5-8 knots increase to around 8 to 10 knots late this morning through tonight. Stronger winds due to downsloping will affect KERI, with gusts commonly exceeding 20 knots with brief peak wind gusts in the 25-30 knot range.
Outlook...Periodic non-VFR is expected scattered showers and thunderstorms through Thursday, though the best chance for non- VFR will be Monday night through Wednesday morning.
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.MARINE... Southerly flow is expected today, generally in the 10-15 knot range. A brief period of 20 knot flow is possible in the eastern basin late this evening into early tonight. Will have to keep an eye on this for a potential short duration small craft advisory. Winds tend to be southwest around 5 to 15 knots Monday through Tuesday before a cold front crosses Lake Erie Tuesday night. Winds veer to out of the east-northeast Wednesday and Thursday. Wind speeds are currently forecast to be around 15 knots though there are low probabilities for 20 knots and 3-5 ft waves at times, especially in the central basin.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Garuckas NEAR TERM...Garuckas SHORT TERM...Garuckas LONG TERM...Garuckas AVIATION...Saunders MARINE...Saunders
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion