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Athens, Vermont Weather Forecast Discussion

375
FXUS61 KBTV 010631
AFDBTV

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 231 AM EDT Wed Oct 1 2025

.SYNOPSIS...

Strong high pressure will keep conditions very dry through this weekend into early next week. Temperatures will be running cooler than seasonal averages with expected periods of frost tonight and THursday night before temperatures trend above seasonal averages over the weekend. The next chances for rain will hold off until mid next week as high pressure slides eastward.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...

* Fire weather concerns exist for the Champlain Valley today due to very dry vegetation, near critical relative humidity down to near 30 percent, and breezy winds gusting 20 to 25mph.

* Frost will occur this morning in Essex County Vermont then again across much of northern New York and Vermont tonight. Frost Advisories are in effect.

* The Frost/Freeze Program for the Adirondacks and Northeast Kingdom of Vermont has expired as of this morning since reaching the 75th percentile date for average end of the growing season. No new Frost/Freeze agricultural Watches, Warnings, or Advisories will be issued until next spring when the growing season begins anew.

As of 204 AM EDT Wednesday...Very few changes were necessary with strong high pressure firmly over northern New York and Vermont. Some gradient remains, so north winds will be an ongoing feature for the daytime hours as mixing increases. Gusts in the Champlain Valley will be strongest ranging 15 to 25 mph - highest over and adjacent to Lake Champlain. These winds and RH in the 30-40 percent range will create concerns for increased fire spread given ongoing drought and an increase in carrying fuels as leaves fall from trees.

Strong radiational cooling will continue tonight and Thursday night favoring some fog (freezing fog where temps dip to/slightly below freezing) and frost formation. A few locations will dip to and slightly below freezing in the Vermont interior, northeastern Vermont, and the Adirondacks, but coverage precluded issuance of freeze warnings. Elsewhere, frost is favored outside the immediate adjacent areas of Lake Champlain which resulted in the issuance of a widespread frost advisory. If you are maintaining your gardens, covering it tonight will be essential. Lows overnight tonight will be quite cool dipping into the 20s for the Adirondacks and NEK with 30s up to around 40 degrees adjacent to Lake Champlain.

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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 204 AM EDT Wednesday...Temperatures will begin to slowly warm starting Thursday night into Friday as high pressure tracks eastward and flow turns more southerly. Lows will generally range in the 30s to mid 40s with another round of frost for locations outside the Champlain and St Lawrence Valleys. Highs will generally range in the upper 60s to low 70s for most locations Friday as southerly winds range 5 to 10 mph.

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 134 AM EDT Wednesday...Strong mid to upper level ridging will build into the forecast area out of the southeastern US as surface high pressure sits over the mid-Atlantic this weekend, resulting in quiet, dry, mostly sunny, and warm weather with highs in the mid 70s to lower 80s through the start of the next work week, roughly 15 degrees above seasonable averages for early October. Lows will also be relatively mild in the 40s to mid 50s in spite of clear overnight due to the persistent warm air mass. Patchy valley fog is also possible this weekend but will be fighting persistent dry conditions.

The arrival of a cold front is expected early to mid week, though deterministic models disagree on the exact timing of such a feature. Highest chances of measurable precipitation are for Tuesday night as models show the most overlap in this period, but the possibility of precip exists, though lower, Monday night onward for portions of the forecast area. There is also the potential for this cold front to get pushed later and later in the week as high pressure stays locked in place over us. When the cold front does arrive, it is likely to bring cooler temperatures again with highs falling into the 60s and lows into the 30s/40s midweek.

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.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Through 06Z Thursday...VFR conditions are expected to prevail over the next 24 hours as skies remain clear. Models continue to hint at clouds developing over higher terrain and drifting over EFK this morning, but overall thinking is they will not be low enough or organized enough to change flight rules there. Fog is still not likely this morning due to very dry air and winds remaining elevated just aloft. Conditions are calm or light and variable at the surface with winds starting to increase around 08Z-11Z Wednesday out of the north 5-10 knots, increasing further in the afternoon with gusts 10-25 knots out of the north. Winds will diminish after 21Z-23Z Wednesday but remain out of the north for much of the evening.

Outlook...

Thursday: VFR. Patchy BR. Thursday Night: VFR. Patchy BR. Friday: VFR. Patchy BR. Friday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday: VFR. NO SIG WX.

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.FIRE WEATHER... Leaf litter is increasing across northern New York and Vermont leading to more widespread availability of carrying fuels. Given ongoing and deepening drought resulting in near record dry 1000hr fuels and very dry soils, winds gusting 20 to 25 mph and RH as low as 30% today are leading to concerns for increased rates of fire spread in the Champlain Valley. Check with your local agencies to see if there is a burn ban in effect, take care not to cause a spark, and report any smoke to your local officials.

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.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Thursday for VTZ002-005-006-008>011-016>021. Frost Advisory until 7 AM EDT this morning for VTZ004. NY...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Thursday for NYZ026>028-035-087.

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$$ SYNOPSIS...Boyd NEAR TERM...Boyd SHORT TERM...Boyd LONG TERM...Storm AVIATION...Storm

NWS BTV Office Area Forecast Discussion

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