440 FXUS61 KBTV 151855 AFDBTVArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 255 PM EDT Wed Oct 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Through Thursday, brisk northerly flow will continue as the region stays sandwiched between high pressure to the west and a low pressure system slow to depart to our east. As lower humidity coincides with gustier winds during the daytime hours, fire weather concerns will increase. A period of lighter winds and moderating temperatures Friday into Saturday will be followed by sharp warming and south winds on Sunday ahead of our next chance for widespread rain by Monday.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 255 PM EDT Wednesday...Surface analysis shows a 1030 millibar high pressure area near Lake Huron and a 1007 millibar low pressure system over far southeastern Canada. The upper level features tied to that low pressure area will be digging southward through tonight, transitioning into a closed low that will be slow to depart. As such, we will be in a stuck pattern through Thursday night before the system eventually escapes to the southeast, allowing high pressure to build in from the west.
As far as sensible weather, clear skies are favored in New York, while a period of increased clouds late tonight into tomorrow will develop in portions of Vermont. Notably, downwind/south- southeast of Lake Champlain a moderate lake to air temperature difference could support a shallow layer of low clouds for the morning hours. Otherwise, skies should trend sunny with fire weather concerns prevalent, particularly where 850 millibar winds, or roughly the top of the boundary layer, will be highest during the midday hours. A Special Weather Statement has been issued for the central/southern portions of our region coinciding with this risk of frequent wind gusts above 25 MPH.
Temperatures will remain cooler than normal by about 4 to 8 degrees, but the breezy pattern both tonight and tomorrow night will limit low temperatures compared to what would occur with good radiational cooling. That being said, tomorrow night as the gradient relaxes a bit we could see localized frost away from the immediate shores of Lake Champlain develop. Confidence in frost development is too low to indicate at this time, but this part of the forecast area is the only one in which the frost/freeze program remains in effect.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 255 PM EDT Wednesday...Quiet weather is expected as a weakening area of high pressure builds into the area and the air mass modifies somewhat. Winds will remain northerly but much lighter with reduced mixing. This pattern should mute the warming with regards to high temperatures, which will remain on the cool side of normal. Abundant sunshine is expected, but with light winds fire weather concerns will be minimal. Temperatures Friday night also will be seasonably cool in the mid 20s to mid 30s for most spots, or a few degrees higher than Thursday night.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 129 PM EDT Wednesday...Dry conditions and light southerly flow linger Saturday with temperatures mainly in the upper 50s/low 60s under departing high pressure. Conditions begin to change Saturday night with southerly flow increasing aloft as high pressure translates eastward. This will be most noticeably along the shores of Lake Champlain where warmer lake waters will help keep low levels mixed. Model guidance suggests a few sprinkles edging into the St Lawrence Valley, but this could hold off depending on how fast high pressure exits.
The long wave is expected to amplify Sunday with a strengthening low pressure system moving into the Great Lakes region while high pressure slowly departs. The result will be for continued increases in southerly flow and potential for showers to begin moving into northern New York. By Sunday night into Monday, chances of rain showers will likely increase west to east with low pressure favored to move northwest of northern New York and Vermont through southern Canada while occluding; potential for southern stream energy remains, and is present in model consensus to support continued formation of a southern low that could wrap moisture across Vermont/northern New York. This position and transition favors a faster surface front initially with continued southerly/southeasterly flow through Monday. As the upper level low tracks eastward Tuesday, the wave may begin to open up as another system approaches pulling more moisture back over the region. This points to an extended period of precipitation chances with beneficial rainfall at this time. Focus of precipitation in the extended period may be directed more southeast to northwest dependent on how far south southern stream energy dips and whether the subsequent front catches up and can pull offshore moisture back over the region.
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.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Through 18Z Thursday...Main aviation concern will be related to gusty surface winds out of the north. Gust spread has created some wind speed variance on approach/departure with PIREPS shows +/-10kts at times. These speed variances will continue this afternoon before stability builds enough after 22Z to tamp winds a bit. Speeds and gusts are expected to be stronger Thursday with some locations seeing gusts to around 30kts. Similar approach/departure variances and turbulence are likely.
Outlook...
Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: VFR. Chance SHRA. Sunday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Monday: MVFR. Likely SHRA.
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.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None.
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$$ SYNOPSIS...Kutikoff NEAR TERM...Kutikoff SHORT TERM...Kutikoff LONG TERM...Boyd AVIATION...Boyd
NWS BTV Office Area Forecast Discussion